Re: Confused about a thread-safe singleton example.

From:
"jason.cipriani@gmail.com" <jason.cipriani@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 3 Dec 2008 09:16:59 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<bafecd1e-80f1-4b24-a77e-c08969b7beb6@j32g2000yqn.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 3, 12:02 pm, Noah Roberts <u...@example.net> wrote:

anon wrote:

jason.cipri...@gmail.com wrote:

static Mutex mutex;
static TheClass *instance;

static TheClass * getInstance () {
   MutexLocker lock(mutex);
   if (!instance)
     instance = new TheClass();
   return instance;
}


Where do you unlock the mutex?


If the OP is following the same design as the future C++ api (seen in
boost::thread versions after 1.35 I believe) then it is unlocked when
scope is left.


Yes. Those Mutex/MutexLocker classes don't actually exist, they were
just for the example. I figured they'd be idiomatic but I guess I
should have been clearer.

Jason

The example then goes on to talk about how double-check locking is
broken, etc. My question is pretty much this: Is C++ static
initialization thread-safe? If not, then how does the above example
safely use "mutex"? If so, then what is wrong with this:

static TheClass instance; // not a pointer

static TheClass * getInstance () {
  return &instance; // it's correctly initialized?
}


You do not have a compilable code, but if instance is global variable,
then it is initialized before entering main(). Therefore, before any
thread is created


Not if you create a thread globally. The future C++ api for instance
will create threads on construction of a thread variable.

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