Re: Rationale for 14.3.2/5 [temp.arg.nontype], pointer to object non-type template-parameters

From:
"=?iso-8859-1?q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?=" <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Wed, 7 Mar 2007 12:12:35 CST
Message-ID:
<1173291046.388808.33670@n33g2000cwc.googlegroups.com>
On 7 Mrz., 18:37, AlbertoBarb...@libero.it (Alberto Ganesh Barbati)
wrote:

Daniel Kr?gler ha scritto:

So, if VS2005 compiles this successfully (modulo function definition),
it behaves non-conforming in this regard (Even VS2005-SP1
does accept this program).


Interesting. How does VS2005 compile this, then?

struct base{};
struct derived:base{};

template<base*> void foo() {}
template<derived*> void foo() {} // overload!

derived d;

int main()
{
  foo<&d>(); // should unambigously select foo<derived*>

}

For the OP: this example might show the rationale that you were asking.
If you allow derived-to-base conversion, foo<derived*> can never be
called, unless complex "best-match" rules are further introduced to
disambiguate this scenario. I've never seen this case used in practice,
so I guess the committee decided that writing down those rules just
wasn't worth the effort.


Good point. VS2005-SP1 behaves exactly as you predict:

"error C2668: 'foo' : ambiguous call to overloaded function
main.cpp(5): could be 'void foo<& d>(void)'
main.cpp(4): or 'void foo<& d>(void)'
while trying to match the argument list '(void)'"

Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel

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