Re: Template and Namespace Ambiguity Issue

From:
Carl Barron <cbarron413@adelphia.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++,comp.lang.c++.moderated,alt.comp.lang.learn.c-c++
Date:
Wed, 20 Jun 2007 09:30:26 CST
Message-ID:
<190620072224103916%cbarron413@adelphia.net>
In article <1182280502.820852.202290@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>,
<bogus1one@yahoo.com> wrote:

Hi All

Given the following:

// NamespaceTemplate.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console
application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"

namespace N1
{
 class C1
 {
 };

 class C2
 {
 };
}

namespace N2
{
 class C1
 {
 };

 class C2
 {
 };
}

template <typename T>
void k(T x)
{
 C1 theProblem; // Ambiguous!! How to create the correct object???
 // ...
}

using namespace N1;
using namespace N2;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 N1::C2 b;
 k(b); // Invoke Template function

 N2::C2 d;
 k(d); // Invoke Template function

 return 0;
}

What is the best way (that is, the most common way) to resolve the
issue above? I get an ambiguous symbol error when compiling, which
does make sense. I'm looking for a way to resolve this without
resorting to passing in enumerated types representing objects or
something like that.

Thanks.


   The obvious is template <class U,class T>
    void k(T x)
    {
      U theproblem;
   ` // etc.
   }

   int main()
   {
      // ...
      k<N1::C1>(b);
      // ...
      k<N2::C1>(b);
   }
 
   or you can create a meta function that calculates the type of the
problem from the argument type:

   template <class T> struct problem;
   template <> struct problem<N1::C2> {typedef N1::C1 type;};
   template <> struct problem<N2::C2> {typedef N2::C1 type;};

   template <class T>
   void k(T x)
   {
      problem<T>::type theProblem;
      // as original without the C1 theProblem declaration.
   }

   original main code

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