Re: argument deduction for function template

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 21 Jun 2007 10:49:33 -0400
Message-ID:
<f5e37t$kmo$1@news.datemas.de>
vectorizor wrote:

Hi all,

I have a slight problem with the usage of function templates. It shoud
be really easy for you guys to explain me what's wrong.

I have one base class and 2 derived classes:

/*code*/
template <typename T> struct Image {...};
template <typename T> struct GrayImage : public Image<T> {...};
template <typename T> struct ColorImage : public Image<T> {...};


Note the spelling of 'ColorImage'.

/*code*/

I am now trying to write a funtion to process images. The definition
is:

/*code*/
template <typename T, typename U> void func1(ColourImage<U> &input,


Note the spelling of the type of the first argument.

GrayImage<T> &output) {...}
/*code*/

Now I am tring to call this function as follow

/*code*/
GrayImage<f32> gray, tmp;
ColourImage<u8> color;


Not the spelling of the type and the variable here. Please try to
stick to naming your things _consistently_.

This goes again toward the argument why code should NOT be typed into
the message. *Copy and paste* your code!!!

// ....
func1(color, gray);
/*code*/

When I try to compile that, the Visual Studio compilers


Which ones? VC++ 2005 seems to compile it correctly.

complains that
"template parameter 'T' is ambiguous". Why is that? I do not
understand why.


Because the compiler[s] you're using is/are buggy?

It works though if I specify the template arguments explicitly though,
as follow

/*code*/
func1<f32, u8>(color, gray);
/*code*/

But ideally, I would like not to specify that. The thing that really
puzzles me is that I do not need to do that for a very similar
function.

/*code*/
template <typename T> void test(GrayImage<T> &input, GrayImage<T>
&output) {...}
// ...
GrayImage<f32> gray, tmp;
// ...
test(gray, tmp);
/*code*/

This works just fine. So what is the problem with the previous
function?!


No problem. But if you have to use the compiler[s] you are using,
stick to your work-around.

V
--
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