Re: conflict between friend function and inherited class function

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 17 Jan 2008 16:30:31 -0500
Message-ID:
<fmohdp$7r0$1@news.datemas.de>
ciccio wrote:

Dear all, once again I stumbled upon the following puzzling problem.

When having the following two files (see below), the gnu compiler
compiles the file without a problem while the compiler


Sorry, which one?

complains about
the fact that the function foo (which is declared as a template) is
not
a template! The problem itself vanishes when changing the name of the
function foo in the class bar into some other function name, lets say
goo.

The problem apears to originate from the same function name which
excist in the parent class.

So my question is now, is this syntax correct, or is one of the
compilers failing?


They both can be failing.

Thanks for the help

[ testing]$ g++ -c car.cpp


To verify your code better, you need to make the compilation _strict_
and _conforming_. Here you're just letting GNU extensions loose.

[ testing]$ icpc -c car.cpp
vector.hpp(13): error: foo is not a template
   friend void foo <> (car<T> &, car<T> &);
               ^
         detected during instantiation of class "car<T> [with T=int]"
at line 2 of "car.cpp"

compilation aborted for vector.cpp (code 2)

======== car.hpp ========
#ifndef CAR_HPP
#define CAR_HPP

template<typename T> class bar {
public :
 void foo(bar<T> &); // not working
 // void goo(bar<T> &); THIS ONE WOULD WORK
};

template<typename T> class car;
template<typename T> void foo(car<T> &, car<T> &);

template<typename T> class car : public bar<T> {
 friend void foo <> (car<T> &, car<T> &);


If youi need a particular instantiation of 'foo' to be the friend,
you need to give it the template arguments, I believe

    friend void foo<T>(car<T>&, car<T>&);

Have you tried that?

};
#endif
============= car.cpp =============
#include "car.hpp"
template class car<int>;
===================================


So, have you actually tried inserting the entire 'car.hpp' into
'car.cpp' and then posting it here. It doesn't matter really that
you have two files, does it?

V
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