Re: Operator as non-function

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 15 Feb 2008 02:21:00 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<cdb5448f-91c8-4b2b-b656-3b9b0bbcd51e@e25g2000prg.googlegroups.com>
On Feb 15, 2:51 am, saneman <y...@dd.com> wrote:

Victor Bazarov wrote:

saneman wrote:

In a .h file I have:

friend iterator operator + <> (difference_type i, const iterator& it);

and outside the class I have:

  template<class A>
  hat_iterator<A> operator + (typename A::difference_type i,
      const hat_iterator<A>& it) {
    return hat_iterator<A>(it._pos + i, it._hat);
  }

But when I compile I get:

error: declaration of ?operator+? as non-function

Is it a wrong definition?


Depends on the declaration. Post _complete_ code. Remove all parts
that are irrelevant, but keep the code compilable.


The below code:

template <class A>
class BOB {
private:
        typedef BOB<A> iterator;
public:
        typedef typename A::difference_type difference_type;
        friend iterator operator + <> (difference_type i, const iterator& =

it);

};

Gives the error:

hat_iterator.h:11: error: declaration of ?operator+? as non-function
hat_iterator.h:11: error: expected ?;? before ?<? token

But both arguments have been typedefed so I cannot see where
the error is.


The problem is that the compiler doesn't know that the operator+
in question is (or might be) a template, and so interprets the <
after it as less than. You need a declaration of the operator+
in scope before defining the class. Something like:

    template< class A > class BOB ;
    template< class A > BOB<A> operator+(
                typename BOB<A>::difference_type,
                BOB<A> const& ) ;

before your class template definition.

I'm not sure, but I think your friend declaration should also
be:
    friend iterator operator + <A> (difference_type i, const iterator&
it);

g++ accepts it either way, however. (I'm not sure what the
relationship between BOB and hat_iterator is, however.)

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