Re: Stuck on partial specialization syntax, as usual.

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 26 May 2008 02:42:08 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<29f13ef7-e856-4db8-91b4-38b1aae9b94f@r66g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
On May 26, 7:48 am, "jason.cipri...@gmail.com"
<jason.cipri...@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks for your reply.

On May 26, 1:43 am, Ian Collins <ian-n...@hotmail.com> wrote:

jason.cipri...@gmail.com wrote:

I never seem to be able to get this right. Here I have some code:

template <typename T, int N> class A {
  void f (T);
};

template <typename T> void A<T,1>::f (T) {
}


You can't partially specialise an individual member of class template.


:-(

So... if most compilers optimize away constant conditions; can I do
something like this instead:

template <typename T, int N> void A<T,N>::f (T) {
  if (N == 1) {
  } else if (N == 3) {
  }
}

And (probably) not take a performance hit?


Probably. The usual solution is to use a helper function and a
discriminator class, something like:

    template< typename T, int N > class A {
    {
        template< int N >
        class Discriminator;

        void f( T t ) {
        {
            f( t, Discriminator< N >() ) ;
        }

        void f( T t, Discriminator<1> ) {
            // specialization for 1...
        }
        void f( T t, Discriminator<3> ) {
            // specialization for 3...
        }
    } ;

Presumably, because it is the standard idiom, compilers will
recognize it, and not generate any extra code for the unused
argument (at least as long as the functions are inline).

--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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