Re: Simplester MetaLoop
On 30 Okt., 20:26, PGK <graham.k...@gmail.com> wrote:
Now that I'm rewriting all applicable nested loops as template
versions, I asked myself: why do I need to separate the base and
inductive cases into two lexically separate template constructs? The
"Hello World" that I'm building on looks something like this:
template<int i>
struct Loop1 {
static inline void foo() {
std::cout << "i is " << i << ", ";
Loop1<i-1>::foo();
}
};
template<>
struct Loop1<0> {
static inline void foo() {
std::cout << "i is " << 0 << std::endl;
}
};
So then I tried the following minimal example code, but it fails with
"error: template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of 500"; even
when the depth I test appears to me to be only 2. Can anyone please
shed light on my grave misunderstanding of template instantiation?
Must we have the two distinct templates?
Yes. Note that template instantiation is a process that happens
during compile-time, but your code below uses a run-time test.
Without a specialization that stops the recursion the compiler
is supposed to instantiate every specialization that requires
instantiation. Some examples of preconditions for instantiation
are object creation or usage of members. The latter happens
below.
template<int i>
struct Loop2 {
static inline void foo() {
if (i>0) {
std::cout << "i is " << i << ", ";
Loop2<i-1>::foo();
}
else {
std::cout << "i is " << i << std::endl;
}
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Loop2<1>::foo();
return 0;
}
HTH & Greetings from Bremen,
Daniel Kr?gler
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