Re: GET THE SIZE of struct in the PREPROCESSOR

From:
red floyd <redfloyd@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 4 Mar 2010 17:19:41 CST
Message-ID:
<d51a161b-7d33-4763-ba1e-07560ad6fdaa@19g2000yqu.googlegroups.com>
On Mar 4, 12:09 pm, requinham <requin...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hello,

i have a structure in my program and i want generate a compile error
when the size of structure is not pow of two.

my problem is that i don't found the way to get the size of structure
in preprocessor mode and it's necessary to generate a COMPILE ERROR
when the size of my struct is not pow of 2 :(


You can't... at least not in the preprocessor -- it does pure text
substitution.

There's probably some template magic you could do. My template-fu
is weak, but you probably want something along the lines of this
(any template gurus feel free to help out here):

template<int N>
struct sizer_t { enum { val = -1 }; };

template<>
struct sizer_t<1> {enum {val = 1 }; };

template<>
struct sizer_t<2> {enum {val = 1 }; };

// lather/rinse/repeat for all powers of 2

template <typename T>
struct size_helper {
     static char foo[sizer_t<sizeof(T)>::val];
};
template <typename T>
char size_helper<T>::foo[sizer_t<sizeof(T)>::val];

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