Re: Specializing a template for a base and all its derived classes

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 7 Mar 2012 16:47:51 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<jj8hqj$b34$1@dont-email.me>
Am 07.03.2012 21:21, schrieb Seungbeom Kim:

On 2012-03-04 15:10, Daniel Kr?gler wrote:

Ensure that your primary template is a slightly worse match (even in the
absence of constraints), then add constrained overloads. Here is an
example of what I'm thinking of:

#include<type_traits>
#include<iostream>

struct Animal {};
struct Dog : Animal {};
struct Fruit {};
struct Apple : Fruit {};
struct Other {};

template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<T>::value>::type
do_action(T ptr) { std::cout<< "generic"<< std::endl; }

template<class T>
inline void action(T* ptr) { do_action(ptr); }

template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<Animal, T>::value>::type
do_action(T* ptr) { std::cout<< "animals"<< std::endl; }

template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<Fruit, T>::value>::type
do_action(T* ptr) { std::cout<< "fruits"<< std::endl; }


Thank you very much, that works indeed.

One question I have is: is there any reason you introduced an extra level
of indirection, namely do_action? That is, wouldn't this ...

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<T>::value>::type
action(T ptr) { std::cout<< "generic"<< std::endl; }

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<Animal, T>::value>::type
action(T* ptr) { std::cout<< "animals"<< std::endl; }

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<Fruit, T>::value>::type
action(T* ptr) { std::cout<< "fruits"<< std::endl; }

... work as well? I tried it, and it seemed to work.


Sure. The reason why I suggested the indirection was just to provide a
simpler view on the primary function (For someone looking at the code it
may be astonishing to see this construction). It would suffice to add a
corresponding documentation to explain this, though.

Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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