Re: question about out of line class definition

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.bazarov@comcast.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 23 Oct 2012 07:50:30 -0400
Message-ID:
<k660a7$ehu$1@dont-email.me>
On 10/23/2012 7:39 AM, Ivan Sorokin wrote:

struct g
{
    template <typename T>
    struct z;
};

template <typename T>
struct x
{
    typedef g y;
};

template <typename T>
struct x<T>::y::z
{
    int b;
};

The code above is accepted by all major compilers. I wonder if this
code is correct. I haven't found any relevant information in the
standard.


The code above is OK syntactically. The problem with it (if any) will
only be exposed when you try to instantiate either x<> or g::z<>. Let's
see the code that actually *uses* those templates.

Is this code correct? What is the general rule about how a name
qualifier in out of line class definition should be treated?


Every template-id has to have the template arguments follow it unless
they are implicit. I don't see anything implicit here. x<T> and
g::z<T> are two unrelated templates AFAICT. So, my conclusion is that
the use 'z' in the definition of x::y::z requires the template argument
just like the use of 'x' would. Until you try to use 'x' or
'x<whatever>::y::z', you won't know where (or whether) you have made a
mistake.

V
--
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