Re: TMP type-picking

From:
David Abrahams <dave@boost-consulting.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Mon, 15 Oct 2007 14:13:07 CST
Message-ID:
<87sl4cqlbd.fsf@grogan.peloton>
on Mon Oct 01 2007, "Jan C. Kleinsorge" <void-AT-none.arcor-online.net> wrote:

Hi everyone,

I am trying to get the program below to work. I'd like to define a type
that will automatically pick the first type in the typelist that is big
enough to hold the number of bytes given.
Like

AutoType<SignedIntList, 4>::Result i;

with

    template <class T, class U>
      struct TypeList {
        typedef T Head;
        typedef U Tail;
      };

    struct NullType {};

    typedef TypeList<char,
             TypeList<short,
              TypeList<int,
               TypeList<long,
                TypeList<long long, NullType> > > > > SignedIntList;

    template <class Tl, int i> struct AutoType;

    template <class H, class T>
      struct AutoType<TypeList<H, T>, 0> {
        typedef H Result;
      };

    template<class H, class T, int i>
      struct AutoType<TypeList<H, T>, i> {
        typedef typename
          AutoType<T, (sizeof(H) >= i) ? 0 : i>::Result Result;
      };

Obviously, the final Result type-definition is just one step further
than the type needed. Like suggesting an (32bit here) int where a short
would've been enough.
Can you give me a hint on how I could trick this to work?


  // untested
  #include "boost/mpl/size_t.hpp"
  #include "boost/mpl/find_if.hpp"
  #include "boost/mpl/deref.hpp"
  #include "boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp"

  namespace mpl = boost::mpl;
  using namespace mpl::placeholders;

  template <class T>
  struct sizeof_
    : mpl::size_t<sizeof(T)>
  {}

  template <class TypeSequence, std::size_t N>
  struct autotype
    : mpl::deref<
          typename mpl::find_if<
               TypeSequence,
               mpl::greater_equal<sizeof_<_1>, mpl::size_t<N> >
          >::type
      >
  {};

  #include "boost/mpl/vector.hpp"
  typedef autotype<
      mpl::vector<int, long, long long>, sizeof(short)
  >::type short_holder;

My guess, however, is that you have overlooked alignment
considerations and you actually need
http://www.boost.org/doc/html/boost_typetraits/category.html#boost_typetraits.alignment

HTH,
--
Dave Abrahams
Boost Consulting
http://www.boost-consulting.com

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