Annotation syntax in the JLS?

From:
Tom Anderson <twic@urchin.earth.li>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 12 Apr 2009 16:01:03 +0100
Message-ID:
<alpine.DEB.1.10.0904121554080.25482@urchin.earth.li>
Hi all,

Stupid question - where's the definition of the syntax, at the lexical
level, of annotations in the JLS? I mean the application of annotations,
specifically to classes - the rules that make this:

@Foo
public class Bar {}

legal.

There's nothing in chapter 3 about them, and nothing in the relevant bits
of chapter 9 about syntax.

I came across something weird the other day, where the Eclipse and Sun
compilers seem to differ over whether a comma is permitted after the last
item in a literal array of classes that's used as an annotation value.
Normally, java permits the bonus comma after the last item:

int[] a = new int[] {1, 2, 3,}; // legal

But javac seemed to be rejecting this:

import org.junit.Suite;

@Suite.SuiteClasses({
  Foo.class,
  Bar.class, // illegal!
})
public class MySuite {}

I'm a bit puzzled over the lexical status of the structure comprising the
curly brackets and their contents (the comma, and why a "new Class[]"
isn't needed), and would like to see what the letter of the law is, but
can't find it.

tom

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