Re: JDK implementation of inner classes doesn't match Java Language Specification

From:
"Mike Schilling" <mscottschilling@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 11 Aug 2008 08:51:19 -0700
Message-ID:
<bcZnk.9584$vn7.8070@flpi147.ffdc.sbc.com>
Lew wrote:

Joshua Cranmer wrote:

How "static" is value? Is it static per "instance" of Inner
(implicitly, every Inner object has a reference to its parent
Outer
object), or is it static per "instance" of Outer?


"Mike Schilling" wrote:

static as in there's one of them per instance of the class
Outer.Inner. (i.e. one of them period, unless Outer.Inner is loaded
by more than one classloader.) That's what "static" means in Java;
why would it mean anything else here?


Why? Because inner classes are referenced with respect to an
instance
of the outer class (unless invoked in a static context). That of
course leads to the question of whether an inner "static" should
also
be referenced only with respect to an instance of the outer class.
If
an inner "static" cuts across all outer-class instance references,
that violates the mental model of an inner class "belonging" to that
instance.


Except that that model isn't implemented anywhere in Java. An inner
class *instance* has an enclosing member, but all instances
(regardless of enclosing member) have the same class type and can be
referenced by the same set of references.

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