Unknown error in XPath (using variables)

From:
Tim Hallwyl <hallwyl@diku.dk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 26 Sep 2006 18:07:53 +0200
Message-ID:
<ufcSg.50$ee3.28@news.get2net.dk>
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi there!

I am trying to evaluate an XPath expression using variables, like this:
"$foo/Street" -- where $foo is a variable with an Address element,
containing a Street element:

        <Address>
            <ID>Fakturering</ID>
            <Street>Holsteinsgade</Street>
            <HouseNumber>63</HouseNumber>
            <CityName>K?benhavn ?.</CityName>
            <PostalZone>2100</PostalZone>
            <Country>
                <Code>DK</Code>
            </Country>
        </Address>

While evaluating the simple "$foo" expression works fine, the
"$foo/Street" expression throws an exception with the message "Unknown
error in XPath".

Any help, hints or references to documentation is appreciated. Thank you
for your time. I hope to be able to help you out some day.

The attached source code and XML file illustrates this problem if you
like to try it out your self. I used a JDK 1.5.0_08.

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Content-Type: text/x-java;
 name="Main.java"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Main.java"

package dk.hallwyl.tim.xpath;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathVariableResolver;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class Main implements XPathVariableResolver {

    private String expression = "$foo/Street";

    private String xml = "invoice.xml";
    private XPath xpath;
    private DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
    private NodeList variable;

    public Main() {

        try {
            XPathFactory xPathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
            System.out.println("Using XPath-factory:\n " + xPathFactory);

            xpath = xPathFactory.newXPath();
            System.out.println("Using XPath:\n " + xpath);

            xpath.setXPathVariableResolver(this);

            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            System.out.println("Using DocumentBuilderFactory:\n " + documentBuilderFactory);

            documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            System.out.println("Using DocumentBuilder:\n " + documentBuilder);

            System.out.println("Setting up variable data:");
            Document document = documentBuilder.parse( new File(xml) );
            System.out.println(" - Parsed XML-file:\n " + xml);

            System.out.println(" - Evaluating expression (for variable data):\n /Invoice/BuyerParty/Address");
            variable = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("/Invoice/BuyerParty/Address", document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
            System.out.println(" - Variable data is set.");

            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            System.out.println(" Setup is complete");
            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

            System.out.println("Evaluating expression:\n " + expression);
            NodeList result = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(expression, (Object) null, XPathConstants.NODESET);

            if (result != null) {
                System.out.println("Expression returned " + result.getLength() + " nodes:");
                for (int i = 0; i < result.getLength(); i++) {
                    System.out.print(nodeToString(result.item(i)));
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Object resolveVariable(QName variableName) {
        System.out.println("Resolving variable " + variableName.getLocalPart());
        return variable;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new Main();
    }

    public static String nodeToString(Node node) { return nodeToString(node, 0); }

    public static String nodeToString(Node node, int indent) {
        if (node == null)
            return "null";

        String xml = "";

        String tab = "\n";
        for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++)
            tab += " ";

        if (node instanceof Text) {
            Text text = (Text) node;

            if (text.isElementContentWhitespace()) {
            } else {
                xml += tab + " " + node.getNodeValue();
            }
        }

        else {
            xml += tab;
            //xml += "<" + node.getNodeName() + " xmlns:" + node.getPrefix() + "=\"" + node.getNamespaceURI() + "\">";
            xml += "<" + node.getNodeName() + attributesToString(node) + ">";

            if (node.getNodeValue() != null)
                xml += tab + " " + node.getNodeValue();

            else {
                NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
                for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++)
                    xml += nodeToString(children.item(i), indent + 2);
            }
            xml += tab;
            xml += "</" + node.getNodeName() + ">";
        }

        return xml;
    }

    private static String attributesToString(Node node) {
        NamedNodeMap map = node.getAttributes();
        if (map == null) return null;
        Node attr;
        String attrs = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < map.getLength(); i++) {
            attr = map.item(i);
            attrs += " " + attr.getLocalName() + "=\"" + attr.getNodeValue() + "\"";
        }
        return attrs;
    }
}

--------------030404060205060307050301
Content-Type: text/xml;
 name="invoice.xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="invoice.xml"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Invoice>
    <ID>2296</ID>
    <IssueDate>2004-10-13</IssueDate>
    <TypeCode>PIE</TypeCode>
    <main:InvoiceCurrencyCode>DKK</main:InvoiceCurrencyCode>
    <BuyersReferenceID>5798000416642</BuyersReferenceID>
    <ReferencedOrder>
        <BuyersOrderID>M23-453</BuyersOrderID>
        <SellersOrderID/>
        <IssueDate>2004-10-01</IssueDate>
    </ReferencedOrder>
    <BuyerParty>
        <ID schemeID="CVR">12312312</ID>
        <PartyName>
            <Name>IT- og Telestyrelsen</Name>
        </PartyName>
        <Address>
            <ID>Fakturering</ID>
            <Street>Holsteinsgade</Street>
            <HouseNumber>63</HouseNumber>
            <CityName>K??benhavn ??.</CityName>
            <PostalZone>2100</PostalZone>
            <Country>
                <Code>DK</Code>
            </Country>
        </Address>
        <BuyerContact>
            <ID>rak@itst.dk</ID>
        </BuyerContact>
    </BuyerParty>
    <SellerParty>
        <ID schemeID="CVR">22222222</ID>
        <PartyName>
            <Name>Company name A/S</Name>
        </PartyName>
        <Address>
            <ID>Betaling</ID>
            <Street>Jernbanegade</Street>
            <HouseNumber>875</HouseNumber>
            <CityName>Roskilde</CityName>
            <PostalZone>4000</PostalZone>
        </Address>
        <PartyTaxScheme>
            <CompanyTaxID schemeID="CVR">22222222</CompanyTaxID>
        </PartyTaxScheme>
    </SellerParty>
    <TaxTotal>
        <TaxTypeCode>VAT</TaxTypeCode>
        <TaxAmounts>
            <TaxableAmount currencyID="DKK">5300.00</TaxableAmount>
            <TaxAmount currencyID="DKK">1325.00</TaxAmount>
        </TaxAmounts>
        <CategoryTotal>
            <RateCategoryCodeID>VAT</RateCategoryCodeID>
            <RatePercentNumeric>25</RatePercentNumeric>
            <TaxAmounts>
                <TaxableAmount currencyID="DKK">5300.00</TaxableAmount>
                <TaxAmount currencyID="DKK">1325.00</TaxAmount>
            </TaxAmounts>
        </CategoryTotal>
    </TaxTotal>
    <LegalTotals>
        <LineExtensionTotalAmount currencyID="DKK">5300.00</LineExtensionTotalAmount>
        <ToBePaidTotalAmount currencyID="DKK">6625</ToBePaidTotalAmount>
    </LegalTotals>
    <InvoiceLine>
        <ID>1</ID>
        <InvoicedQuantity unitCode="stk." unitCodeListAgencyID="n/a">100</InvoicedQuantity>
        <LineExtensionAmount currencyID="DKK">300</LineExtensionAmount>
        <Item>
            <ID>4523</ID>
            <Description>Kuglepenne med logo</Description>
        </Item>
        <BasePrice>
            <PriceAmount currencyID="DKK">3</PriceAmount>
        </BasePrice>
    </InvoiceLine>
    <InvoiceLine>
        <ID>2</ID>
        <InvoicedQuantity unitCode="kasse" unitCodeListAgencyID="n/a">50</InvoicedQuantity>
        <LineExtensionAmount currencyID="DKK">5000</LineExtensionAmount>
        <Item>
            <ID>4533</ID>
            <Description>Brevpapir med logo - Kasse med 1000 ark.</Description>
        </Item>
        <BasePrice>
            <PriceAmount currencyID="DKK">100</PriceAmount>
        </BasePrice>
    </InvoiceLine>
</Invoice>

--------------030404060205060307050301--

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