Re: How to initialise a final static String array

From:
Lew <noone@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 18 Mar 2012 10:31:13 -0700
Message-ID:
<jk564u$2f4$2@news.albasani.net>
On 03/18/2012 09:20 AM, Arne Vajh??j wrote:

On 3/18/2012 8:55 AM, Cecil Westerhof wrote:

I want to use final for my static variables. I now do for example:
private static final Connection conn;
private static final Combo container;

and
static {
Connection tempConn;
Statement tempStmt;
try {
Class.forName("org.h2.Driver");
tempConn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/databases/stock", "sa", "");
tempStmt = tempConn.createStatement();
} catch (Exception e) {
tempConn = null;
tempStmt = null;
}
conn = tempConn;
stmt = tempStmt;

and
if (conn == null) {
throw new Exception("Could not initialise");
}

The only problem I have is with my array of String.
I now have:
private static final String[] titles = {
"Stock",
"Number",
"Dare",
"Container"
};

Because when I put it in the static block I get an error.
Beside this I can execute a statement like:
titles[0] = "changed";

Can I get the initialisation in the static part? And in such a way
that the elements can not be changed?


Other have already explained what you can not and what you can.

I will just add that you should carefully evaluate whether
you really want a class with a static field with a
database connection. In almost all cases it is a disaster
waiting to happen.


As I stated in an answer to the other multipost of this message:

Cecil Westerhof wrote:
 > I want to use final for my static variables. I now do for example:
 > private static final Connection conn;

DO NOT USE TAB CHARACTERS TO INDENT USENET POSTS.

Use spaces, up to four per indent level.

 > private static final Combo container;
 >
 > and
 > static {
 > Connection tempConn;
 > Statement tempStmt;
 > try {
 > Class.forName("org.h2.Driver");
 > tempConn = DriverManager.getConnection(
 > "jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/databases/stock", "sa", "");
 > tempStmt = tempConn.createStatement();
 > } catch (Exception e) {
 > tempConn = null;
 > tempStmt = null;
 > }
 > conn = tempConn;
 > stmt = tempStmt;

Static JDBC connections, and especially static JDBC statements, are a very bad
idea.

Very bad.

Statements should be local in scope, not even instance level. (Usually.) Even
connections should only be instance members if you have rather short-lived
objects holding them.

 > and
 > if (conn == null) {
 > throw new Exception("Could not initialise");

What kind of exception /should/ you throw? Not 'Exception'.

 > }
 >
 > The only problem I have is with my array of String.
 > I now have:
 > private static final String[] titles = {
 > "Stock",
 > "Number",
 > "Dare",
 > "Container"
 > };
 >
 > Because when I put it in the static block I get an error.

That doesn't make sense. It's a perfectly legitimate initialization.

http://sscce.org/
please.

--
Lew
Honi soit qui mal y pense.
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