Re: problem upgrading to JSTL 1.2

From:
"yishayjobs@hotmail.com" <yishayjobs@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 6 Jan 2008 04:47:54 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<7add64d9-6dd4-4bc9-b161-f7731313f614@d70g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 31 2007, 5:45 pm, Lew <l...@lewscanon.com> wrote:

yishayj...@hotmail.com wrote:

On Dec 30, 6:26 pm, Lew <l...@lewscanon.com> wrote:

yishayj...@hotmail.com wrote:

The following jsp (I named it 'master.jsp') is as simple as I've
gotten it.
=====
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %=

<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages"%>
<%! public class MyActionMessages extends ActionMessages {
        public java.util.Map getMessages() {
            return messages;
        }
}
%>
<%
   MyActionMessages actionMessages = new MyActionMessages();
           actionMessages.add("prop1", new ActionMessage("=

one"));

           session.setAttribute("my_action_message_item",
actionMessages.getMessages().get("prop1"));
%>
<html>
<body>
<span>this is a test: ${my_action_message_item.list}</span><br>
</body>
</html>
====
The message I get is:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing
JSP page /views/profiler/master.jsp at line 20
...
root cause
javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Property 'list' not readable on
type java.util.List
   javax.el.BeanELResolver$BeanProperty.read(BeanELResolver.java:2=

59)

   javax.el.BeanELResolver$BeanProperty.access$000(BeanELResolver.=

java:

209)
   javax.el.BeanELResolver.getValue(BeanELResolver.java:60)
   javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:=

53)

   org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:97)
   org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.=

java:

186)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(PageCont=

extIm=AD=ADpl.java:

923)
   org.apache.jsp.views.profiler.master_jsp._jspService(master_jsp=

..java:

77)
==========
This is after the upgrade (see my opening post). Before upgrade the
list is evaluated in the normal toString fasion. I get:
====
this is a test: [one[]]

The object retrieved via 'my_action_message_item' is the one from the c=

all to

actionMessages.getMessages().get("prop1")

'actionMessages.getMessages()' is a Map, 'messages'. A raw Map.
'messages.get("prop1")' returns an Object. 'Object' does not have a =

method

'getList()'. Boom. But that's not the error. Somehow the syste=

m figured out

what the underlying Map types are. Let's follow that chain.

The retrieval from getMessages() is the protected 'messages' element of=

 the

superclass, a HashMap that maps String to an ArrayList. So the resul=

t of

get("prop1") is an ArrayList<ActionMessage>.

You then call getList() on that ArrayList. But ArrayList doesn't hav=

e such a

method. Now boom.

The exception is correct behavior.

--
Lew- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


Is the result of get("prop1") an ArrayList? API docs support this

http://struts.apache.org/1.2.4/api/org/apache/struts/action/ActionMes...

But if you run the following jsp (you're welcome to try it; it's self
contained):

-----------
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages"%>

<%! public class MyActionMessages extends ActionMessages {
        public java.util.Map getMessages() {
            return messages;
        }
}
%>

<%
   MyActionMessages actionMessages = new MyActionMessages();
           actionMessages.add("prop1", new ActionMessage("on=

e"));

           Object myObject = actionMessages.getMessages().=

get("prop1");

           session.setAttribute("is_list", new Boolean (myOb=

ject

instanceof java.util.List));
           session.setAttribute("my_action_message_item", my=

Object);

%>
<html>
<body>
<span>is list? ${is_list}</span><br>
<span>class name: ${my_action_message_item.class.name}</span><br>
</body>
</html>
---------

You'll get:

---------

is list? false
class name: org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages$ActionMessageItem

---------


What is your point here? You've proven that Java cannot decipher the
underlying type the way your container seems to be able to.

The return value of get("prop1") from your custom class is an Object, not =

a

java.util.List. The results you show are correct.

'actionMessages.getMessages()' is a Map, 'messages'. A raw Map.
'messages.get("prop1")' returns an Object.


*Not* a List.

So the result 'false' is correct.

What's amazing to me is that the container figured out that the object is =

a

List even though your code does its level best to hide that fact. It sh=

ould

have crashed before then.

--
Lew- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


If the container figure out the object is a list then why does

-------
<span>class name: ${my_action_message_item.class.name}</span><br>
-------

result in

-------
class name: org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages$ActionMessageItem
-------

?

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