Re: Chained call pattern with inheritance, polymorphism and generics...

From:
 Daniel Pitts <googlegroupie@coloraura.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 30 Sep 2007 17:24:52 -0000
Message-ID:
<1191173092.753251.173660@k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
On Sep 30, 6:16 am, Piotr Kobzda <pi...@gazeta.pl> wrote:

Daniel Pitts wrote:

The point is, I shouldn't have to delegate to super just to return the
same reference as a different type.

While that IS currently the case, I wish it werent.


As already mentioned, you can still achieve that today.

Having a base builder declared as follows:

public abstract class BaseBuilder<T extends BaseBuilder<T>> {

     protected abstract T nextBuilder();

     public T something(String s) {
         return nextBuilder();
     }

}

One way to achieve your goal would be:

public abstract class SpecificBuilder<T extends SpecificBuilder<T>>
extends BaseBuilder<T> {

     public static final class Instance extends SpecificBuilder<Instance> {

         protected Instance nextBuilder() {
             return this;
         }
     }

     public T other() {
         return nextBuilder();
     }

}

public abstract class MoreSpecificBuilder<T extends
MoreSpecificBuilder<T>> extends SpecificBuilder<T> {

     public static final class Instance extends
MoreSpecificBuilder<Instance> {

         protected Instance nextBuilder() {
             return this;
         }
     }

     public T doMore() {
         return nextBuilder();
     }

}

With the following usage:

new SpecificBuilder.Instance().something("test").other();
new MoreSpecificBuilder.Instance().something("test").other().doMore();

Or use another way (the same as above, but more "classical" approach),
which exactly matches your usage scheme:

public abstract class SpecificBuilderBase<T extends
SpecificBuilderBase<T>> extends BaseBuilder<T> {

     public T other() {
         return thisBuilder();
     }

}

public final class SpecificBuilder extends
SpecificBuilderBase<SpecificBuilder> {

     protected SpecificBuilder thisBuilder() {
         return this;
     }

}

public abstract class MoreSpecificBuilderBase<T extends
MoreSpecificBuilderBase<T>> extends SpecificBuilderBase<T> {

     public T doMore() {
         return thisBuilder();
     }

}

public final class MoreSpecificBuilder extends
MoreSpecificBuilderBase<MoreSpecificBuilder> {

     protected MoreSpecificBuilder thisBuilder() {
         return this;
     }

}

Everything in that "pattern" depends on your needs. When you need
extendability of your concrete builder, you do provide an abstract
specialization with a default final realization as an option, otherwise
you just implement it as final class only (still preserving some
extendability of it in a future via delegation to super).

HTH,
piotr


Yes, those all *work*, but they're an ugly work-around for a missing
feature. Anyway, I've started working on another project, so I'll
file this away under "Close, but no cigar".

Thanks for all you thoughts Piotr. I hadn't thought of the "Instance"
approach. If I do come back to this, that's probably how I'll do it.
Although, I'd use a factory method instead probably:

SpecificBuilder.create().foo().bar();

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