Re: More Generics warnings.

From:
Lew <lew@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 01 Jan 2008 04:50:13 -0500
Message-ID:
<W8adnV1ZoJFKkefanZ2dnUVZ_sejnZ2d@comcast.com>
Roedy Green wrote:

Any hints would be appreciated, including ways to think about generics
so they make sense.


I think you only have to make the class itself generic - see if my mods do any
good. I haven't tried it yet.

// QuickSort.java

package com.mindprod.quicksort;

import java.util.Comparator;

/*
Source code for Hoare's QuickSort

copyright (c) 1996-2008

   Roedy Green
   Canadian Mind Products
   #101 - 2536 Wark Street
   Victoria, BC Canada V8T 4G8
   tel: (250) 361-9093
   mailto:roedyg@mindprod.com
   http://mindprod.com

May be freely distributed for any purpose but military.

Version 1.0
         1.1 1998-11-10 - add name and address.
         1.2 1998-12-28 - JDK 1.2 style Comparator
         1.3 2002-02-19 - java.util.Comparator by default.
         1.4 2002-03-30 - tidy code.
         1.5 2003-05-30 - add dummy private constructor
         1.6 2008-01-01 - add generics to comparator

Eric van Bezooijen <eric@logrus.berkeley.eduwas the
original author of this version of QuickSort. I modified
the version he posted to comp.lang.java to use a callback
delegate object. I also made a few optimisations.

I have also posted source for HeapSort and RadixSort both
of which run faster than QuickSort.

*/

// author:Eric van Bezooijen <xxxx>
// modifed by Roedy Green <xxxx>

// to a use a Comparator callback delegate
/**
  * QuickSort for objects
  */
public class QuickSort <T> // <=== !!
     {
     // ------------------------------ FIELDS
------------------------------

     private static final boolean DEBUGGING = false;

     private static final String EmbeddedCopyright =
             "copyright (c) 1996-2008 Roedy Green, Canadian Mind
Products, http://mindprod.com";

     // callback object we are passed that has
     // a Comparator( <? super T> a, <? super T> b ) method.
     private Comparator <? super T> comparator;

     // pointer to the array of user's objects we are sorting
     private T [] userArray;

     // -------------------------- PUBLIC STATIC METHODS
--------------------------

     /**
      * sort the user's array
      *
      * @param userArray Array of Objects to be sorted.
      * @param comparator Comparator delegate that can compare two
Objects and tell which should come first.
      */

     public static <T> void sort( T[] userArray, Comparator<? super T>
comparator )

         {
         QuickSort <T> h = new QuickSort <T> ();
         h.comparator = comparator;
         h.userArray = userArray;
         if ( h.isAlreadySorted() )
             {
             return;
             }
         h.quicksort( 0, userArray.length - 1 );

         assert h.isAlreadySorted(); // asserts can be switched off

         if ( h.isAlreadySorted() )
             {
             return;
             }
         if ( DEBUGGING )
             {
             // debug ensure sort is working
             if ( !h.isAlreadySorted() )
                 {
                 System.out.println( "Sort failed" );
                 }
             }
         return;
         }// end sort

     // --------------------------- CONSTRUCTORS
---------------------------

     /**
      * dummy constructor to prevent its use. Use static method sort.
      */

     private QuickSort()
         {
         }

     // -------------------------- OTHER METHODS
--------------------------

     // check if user's array is already sorted

     private boolean isAlreadySorted()
         {
         for ( int i = 1; i < userArray.length; i++ )
             {
             // Clever generics should get rid of the warning here.
             // I don't understand generics well enough to fix this.
             if ( comparator.compare( userArray[ i ], userArray[ i - 1
] ) < 0 )
                 {
                 return false;
                 }
             }

         return true;
         }// end isAlreadySorted

     // Partition by splitting this chunk to sort in two and
     // get all big elements on one side of the pivot and all
     // the small elements on the other.
     private int partition( int lo, int hi )
         {
         T pivot = userArray[ lo ];
         while ( true )
             {
             // Clever generics should get rid of the warning here.
             // I don't understand generics well enough to fix this.
             while ( comparator.compare( userArray[ hi ], pivot ) >= 0
&&
                     lo < hi )
                 {
                 hi--;
                 }
             // Clever generics should get rid of the warning here.
             // I don't understand generics well enough to fix this.
             while ( comparator.compare( userArray[ lo ], pivot ) < 0
&&
                     lo < hi )
                 {
                 lo++;
                 }
             if ( lo < hi )
                 {
                 // exchange objects on either side of the pivot
                 T tmp = userArray[ lo ];
                 userArray[ lo ] = userArray[ hi ];
                 userArray[ hi ] = tmp;
                 }
             else
                 {
                 return hi;
                 }
             }// end while
         }// end partition

     // recursive quicksort that breaks array up into sub
     // arrays and sorts each of them.
     private void quicksort( int p, int r )
         {
         if ( p < r )
             {
             int q = partition( p, r );
             if ( q == r )
                 {
                 q--;
                 }
             quicksort( p, q );
             quicksort( q + 1, r );
             }// end if

         }// end quicksort

     }// end class QuickSort

--
Lew

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