Re: [returning error message on abort]how to interrupt normal process in a method

From:
Lew <lew@nowhere.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Sun, 17 Dec 2006 17:41:26 -0500
Message-ID:
<hsedndETX54KWhjYnZ2dnUVZ_qK3nZ2d@comcast.com>
Lew wrote:

The class as shown does not contain instance variables "errornumber"
(should be spelled "errorNumber") or "indi". Hence you cannot in the
constructor use, for example,

    this.indi=indi;


Daniel Moyne wrote:

Where do you want me to set this line :
    private Indi indi;


Inside class ClassNameMissingException as an instance variable.

But not if it is too big. If it is too big, describe the specific problem in
the message and do not store the Indi.

Daniel Moyne wrote:

Here I followed Andrew'logics to avort a method process by creating an
exception which is very clever but I need to collect information related to
my error.

You mean here that I have to replace the line :
public class ClassNameMissingException extends Exception {
by : this line :
public ClassNameMissingException( String message )....


No.

I mean inside the class definition you need to define constructors.

    public class ClassNameMissingException extends Exception
    {
      private Indi indi;

      public ClassNameMissingException( String message )
      {
         super( message );
      }

      public ClassNameMissingException()
      {
      }

      public ClassNameMissingException( String message, Indi indi )
      {
         this( message );
         this.indi = indi;
      }

      public final void setIndi( Indi indi )
      {
         this.indi = indi;
      }

      public final Indi getIndi()
      {
         return indi;
      }

    }

Don't forget Javadoc comments, omitted here for brevity.

- Lew

If it is not possible to use the exception trick to transfer information to
the caller for him to process the error (software error used to detect
incoherency in a database) detected I will have to use something else.

lest inherited methods like "getMessage()" cause difficulty, and
define "void setIndi( Indi indi )" (assuming Indi is light enough)
and "void setErrorNumber( int en )".

(Error numbers are probably not very useful to track, since they introduce
a dependency on the external resource that maps such numbers to their
meanings. That is the trouble with "SQLState".)

You might find that you can encode everything you need in the message and
will have no need for extra attributes. An Exception should be nearly
atomic, almost immutable and quite independent.

- Lew

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