Re: log4j configuration and Applets

From:
"Richard Maher" <maher_rj@hotspamnotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 8 Jun 2009 22:18:26 +0800
Message-ID:
<h0j6gh$ni2$1@news-01.bur.connect.com.au>
Hi (again) Arne,

"Richard Maher" <maher_rj@hotspamnotmail.com> wrote in message
news:h0iru1$drh$1@news-01.bur.connect.com.au...

Hi Arne,

"Arne Vajh?j" <arne@vajhoej.dk> wrote in message
news:4a2c1b2b$0$90263$14726298@news.sunsite.dk...

Richard Maher wrote:

I need to do some logging from my Applet with varying levels of

verbosity

and log4j looked like the most likely, best-of-breed, widley used,

option

available for the right price. (The Applet is unsigned so a Console

Appender

to System.out is all I require and have available)

So I downloaded log4j-1_2_15.jar and included it with my HTML <object>

and

everything looked ok, but when the Applet loaded it was now

instructing

the

browser to look for a log4j.xml or log4j.conf file. I thought I was
good-to-code with the default configuration options (plus runtime
configuration of the logging level [info,debug,fatal, etc]) but I was

happy

to stick a minimal XML file where the browser could find it. (See

below)

What I don't like about it now is it's asking for all sorts of
infrastructure bloat to be resolved and sent down the line: -

T3$APPLET_ROOT:[000000.APPLETS.META-INF.SERVICES]

JAVAX^.XML^.PARSERS.DOCUMENTBUILDERFACTORY

T3$APPLET_ROOT:[000000.APPLETS.ORG.APACHE.LOG4J]

CONSOLEAPPENDERBEANINFO.CLASS
WRITERAPPENDERBEANINFO.CLASS
APPENDERSKELETONBEANINFO.CLASS
PATTERNLAYOUTBEANINFO.CLASS
LAYOUTBEANINFO.CLASS

T3$APPLET_ROOT:[000000.APPLETS.JAVA.LANG]

OBJECTBEANINFO.CLASS

I guess I'm asking why these classes (if needed) aren't in the JAR

file

already and just home much "baggage" does log4j need?

Is there a "minimalist" switch I can set in the config, or perhaps

log4j

is

not the most appropriate tool after all?


I have no idea about where those classes come from. But I do
not think they are needed.

See simple example below, which works for me.

I use log4j.properties instead of log4j.xml, but that should
not matter.

Arne

========================================================

Jar content
-----------

      0 Sun Jun 07 15:48:38 EDT 2009 META-INF/
     97 Sun Jun 07 15:48:38 EDT 2009 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
    799 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$1.class
    798 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$2.class
    798 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$3.class
    799 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$4.class
   1302 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$5.class
   1291 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet$6.class
   2216 Sun Jun 07 15:33:08 EDT 2009 test/LogApplet.class
   2947 Sun Jun 07 15:48:34 EDT 2009 test/GuiAppender.class
    487 Sun Jun 07 15:31:40 EDT 2009 log4j.properties

Manifest
--------

Class-Path: log4j-1.2.9.jar

LogApplet.java
--------------

package test;

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class LogApplet extends JApplet {
     private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(LogApplet.class);
     private JButton debugbtn = new JButton("Log debug");
     private JButton infobtn = new JButton("Log info");
     private JButton warnbtn = new JButton("Log warning");
     private JButton errorbtn = new JButton("Log error");
     private JButton consolebtn = new JButton("Log to console");
     private JButton guibtn = new JButton("Log to GUI");
     private boolean console = false;
     private boolean gui = false;
     public void init() {
         debugbtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 log.debug("This is a test");
             }
         });
         infobtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 log.info("This is a test");
             }
         });
         warnbtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 log.warn("This is a test");
             }
         });
         errorbtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 log.error("This is a test");
             }
         });
         consolebtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 console = !console;
                 ConsoleAppender app =
(ConsoleAppender)log.getAppender("console");
                 if(console) {
                     app.setThreshold(Level.DEBUG);
                 } else {
                     app.setThreshold(Level.OFF);
                 }
             }
         });
         guibtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 gui = !gui;
                 GuiAppender app = (GuiAppender)log.getAppender("gui");
                 if(gui) {
                     app.setThreshold(Level.DEBUG);
                     app.open();
                 } else {
                     app.setThreshold(Level.OFF);
                 }
             }
         });
         getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2 ));
         getContentPane().add(debugbtn);
         getContentPane().add(infobtn);
         getContentPane().add(warnbtn);
         getContentPane().add(errorbtn);
         getContentPane().add(consolebtn);
         getContentPane().add(guibtn);

     }
}

GuiAppender.java
----------------

package test;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.MutableAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

import org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

public class GuiAppender extends AppenderSkeleton {
     private JFrame f;
     private JTextPane tp;
     public GuiAppender() {
         f = new JFrame();
         f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
         //f.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
         tp = new JTextPane();
         f.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
         f.getContentPane().add(tp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
         f.setSize(600, 400);
     }
     private Color LevelToColor(Level lvl) {
         if(lvl.equals(Level.DEBUG)) {
             return Color.GRAY;
         } else if(lvl.equals(Level.INFO)) {
             return Color.GREEN;
         } else if(lvl.equals(Level.WARN)) {
             return Color.YELLOW;
         } else if(lvl.equals(Level.ERROR)) {
             return Color.RED;
         } else if(lvl.equals(Level.FATAL)) {
             return Color.RED;
         } else {
             return Color.BLACK;
         }

     }
     protected void append(LoggingEvent ev) {
         try {
             StyledDocument doc = tp.getStyledDocument();
             MutableAttributeSet attrs = tp.getInputAttributes();
             StyleConstants.setForeground(attrs,
LevelToColor(ev.getLevel()));
             StyleConstants.setBackground(attrs, Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
             doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), getLayout().format(ev),
attrs);
         } catch (BadLocationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
     public void open() {
         f.setVisible(true);
     }
     public void close() {
         f.dispose();
     }
     public boolean requiresLayout() {
         return true;
     }
}

log4j.properties
----------------

log4j.category.test.LogApplet = debug, console, gui
log4j.appender.console.threshold = off
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %-30c %d %-5p %m%n
log4j.appender.gui.threshold = off
log4j.appender.gui = test.GuiAppender
log4j.appender.gui.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.gui.layout.ConversionPattern = %-30c %d %-5p %m%n


Thanks for the reply.

I'm guessing/hoping that the problem is that I haven't included the
log4j.properties file in the Applet JAR (as it looks like you have done) I
just stuck it in the codebase.

I'll give it a go now and if I don't report back then all's ok, thanks.

Cheers Richard Maher

PS. If anyone can tell me, given that I have a package "tier3Client" that
uses log4j, should the properties file be at the top/root level in the JAR
or under the package tier3Client/log4j.properties then that would save me
time and be welcomed.


Still no good I'm afraid :-(

When you say "Works for me" is it just that the logger functionality works
regardless of whatever bollocks overhead was incurred at startup?

Sorry if I can't help being inflammatory but can you please confirm that you
(anyone?) are running log4j-1_2_15.jar and that your Apache (whatever) error
logger settings are such that HTTP ("GET" for the beaninfo stuff and "HEAD"
for the log4j stuff) failures are recorded and that there is nothing in the
error log for this stuff?

I've tried Windows IE6 and FF2.

I'm just trying to establish if I am incurring unnecessary overhead due to
something stupid that I am doing or if everyone else thinks crap like this
is acceptable.

Cheers Richard Maher

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