Re: How to read binary data

From:
"John B. Matthews" <nospam@nospam.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 26 Jun 2009 08:03:23 -0400
Message-ID:
<nospam-FC4511.08032326062009@news.aioe.org>
In article
<7f5d25c9-6f4c-405c-b292-a1ebdfb36fe5@d38g2000prn.googlegroups.com>,
 Dominik G <tnorgd@gmail.com> wrote:

OK, so now I do this:
for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++) {
  ch = is.readByte();
  System.out.print(ch + " ");
}
and the result is:
56 0 0 0 77 84 89 75 76 73 76 78 71 75 84 76 75 71 69 84
In particular my first four bytes contain the 56 I am looking for. But
what is the "official" way to get that value (with no hacking)? I may
hack on this first integer, i.e. to read bytes and convert them to int
by hand in such a way that gives mi a proper result, but I am afraid
this doesn't work in the case of doubles which are later in the file.


You can get seqlen using readIntLittleEndian():

<http://mindprod.com/jgloss/endian.html#INT>

Skip that many bytes of seqstr
Read the data into a byte[][]
Unscramble the bytes using a mapping[]
Convert each double's byte[] to a long
Convert the long using Double.longBitsToDouble()

Less flexibly, you can just exec the perl and parse stdout using
Double.valueOf() or Scanner:

<code>
import java.io.*;
/** @author John B. Matthews */
class ExecTest {

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        String s;
        try {
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("./parse.pl");
            // read from the process's stdout
            BufferedReader stdout = new BufferedReader (
                new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
            while ((s = stdout.readLine()) != null) {
                // Parse using Double.valueOf() or Scanner
            }
            // read from the process's stderr
            BufferedReader stderr = new BufferedReader (
                new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
            while ((s = stderr.readLine()) != null) {
                System.err.println(s);
            }
            p.getInputStream().close();
            p.getOutputStream().close();
            p.getErrorStream().close();
            System.err.println("Exit value: " + p.waitFor());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
</code>

--
John B. Matthews
trashgod at gmail dot com
<http://sites.google.com/site/drjohnbmatthews>

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