Re: Dynamic execution of a string as a java statement

From:
Joshua Cranmer <Pidgeot18@epenguin.zzn.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Thu, 01 Mar 2007 00:05:20 GMT
Message-ID:
<4NoFh.3360$QI4.97@trnddc01>
GreenMountainBoy wrote:

On Feb 27, 10:47 pm, "David Orriss Jr" <codethou...@gmail.99999.com>
wrote:

On 2/27/2007 2:18:31 PM, "GreenMountainBoy" wrote:

I need to build up a string that represents a java statement and then
execute it. Does anyone know how?
Thanks so much,
GreenMountainBoy

Just an FYI: You're potentially opening yourself up to a SQL-injection attack
depending on how you're going to modify that string prior to calling it.

Maybe you could tell a bit more about what you're trying to do. Then a better
solution might come from that discussion.

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Thanks for the answer. I want to use getName() to obtain the name of a
running thread (for example: "jTextField1") and then append a string
such as ".setText("xyz")" to the thread name, and then execute the
statement dynamically.

GMB


Reflection is your best bet here, but it's not going to what you want it
to do. Here is an example that best meets your needs:

public class Foo {
     private JTextField jTextField1;

     public void bar() throws Exception { // Reflection is messy
         String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
         // Use null instead of this if the field is static
         Object lhs = Foo.class.getField(name).get(this);
         // This assumes you're using Java 1.5 + varargs
         // If not, you're going to need to make arrays
         Method rhs = lhs.getClass().getMethod("setText", String.class);
         // Same thing goes as for the last line
         rhs.invoke(lhs,"xyz");
     }
}

Note that the left-hand side must be a field (static or instance) of a
class, and that the field and method must be visible to the method
you're doing this in. There are several exceptions that could be thrown
that you'd have to catch:
java.lang.IllegalAccessException
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
java.lang.reflect.NoSuchMethodException
java.lang.reflect.NoSuchFieldException

Hope this helps...

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