Re: java.util.Properties extending from HashMap<Object, Object> instead of HashMap<String, String>

From:
Lew <lew@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 04 Apr 2008 20:02:29 -0400
Message-ID:
<JImdnawRlK8IXGvanZ2dnUVZ_jCdnZ2d@comcast.com>
Zig wrote:

If this method existed, and you were tasked with calling this method
such as:

Integer version=(Integer) createProps().get("version");

This code would likely not compile in Java 5 if properties was made as
Hashtable<String,String>...


As I was thinking about this, it seems I may have been in error. In
theory, a crafty developer could call:

Map<String,String> props=createProps();
Integer version=(Integer) ((Map<String, ?>) props).get("version");

That's nice and obfuscated, but in theory one could still get data out
of a hypothetical Properties<String,String>, which was used for
non-string values in a 3rd party 1.4 API.

I guess the answer might be that, when one implements
Map<String,String>, methods expect to iterate over map.getEntrySet() as
Map.Entry<String,String> without worrying about class cast exceptions.
It is the Java 5 developer's job to create a Hashtable<String, Object>,
when they need to pass a Hashtable to a Java 1.4 method that uses
non-string values.

So perhaps for properties, a type was chosen, so users would not have to
specify it at every use, avoiding things like

Properties<String,String> props=new Properties<String,String>()

but, users iterating over values should still be aware that legacy APIs
could have used properties for things besides String, and developers
would need to make a decision on when to use getProperty(String) vs
get(Object).

Anyway, that's my current best guess. Any takers?


Completely wrong. Properties is meant for Strings only. It is not intended
for use as a Map at all, really.

--
Lew

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