Re: 64-bit hashing function

From:
Roedy Green <see_website@mindprod.com.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 21 Apr 2014 10:09:04 -0700
Message-ID:
<34kal9pept6fvrf6226lbcpe9j03nd5eh7@4ax.com>
On Mon, 21 Apr 2014 12:51:32 +0200, Marcel M?ller
<news.5.maazl@spamgourmet.org> wrote, quoted or indirectly quoted
someone who said :

There is no map needed for that purpose at all


here is my first cut at the code. I have not run it yet

It shows what I had in mind.

/*
 * [Lazy.java]
 *
 * Summary: Lets us avoid the work of expanding macros if they were
done successfully earlier.
 *
 * Copyright: (c) 2012-2014 Roedy Green, Canadian Mind Products,
http://mindprod.com
 *
 * Licence: This software may be copied and used freely for any
purpose but military.
 * http://mindprod.com/contact/nonmil.html
 *
 * Requires: JDK 1.7+
 *
 * Created with: JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA IDE
http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/
 *
 * Version History:
 * 1.0 2014-04-21 initial version.
 */
package com.mindprod.htmlmacros.support;

import com.mindprod.common17.ST;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;

import static com.mindprod.htmlmacros.macro.Global.configuration;
import static java.lang.System.err;

/**
 * Lets us avoid the work of expanding macros if they were done
successfully earlier.
 *
 * @author Roedy Green, Canadian Mind Products
 * @version 1.0 2014-04-21 initial version
 * @since 2014-04-21
 */
public class Lazy
    {
    // -------------------------- PUBLIC STATIC METHODS
--------------------------

    static final Adler32 digester = new Adler32();

    /**
     * encoding for UTF-8
     */
    private static final Charset UTF8Charset = Charset.forName(
"UTF-8" );

    /**
     * where the lazy cache is kept are kept.
     */
    private static final String CACHE_FILE_NAME =
"embellishment/cache.bin";

    /**
     * how many entries we are expecting in the lookup file.
     */
    private static final int size = 20000;

    /**
     * root directory of the local websites
     */
    private static final File root = new File(
configuration.getLocalWebrootWithSlashes() );

    /**
     * allow 5 seconds of slop in matching dates
     */
    private static final long slop = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis( 5 );

    static
        {
        load();
        }

    static
        {

        // arrange for save to be run at shutdown.
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread()
        {
        public void run()
            {
            save();
            }
        } );
        }

    /**
     * look up filename hash-32 to timestamp
     */
    private static HashMap<Integer, Long> lookup;

    /**
     * load the previous contents of the lookup cache from
embellishments/cache.bin
     * It is a binary file of pairs hash-32, timestamp-64
     */
    private static void load()
        {
        // load up the HashMap we use to track when files were last
successfully processed.

        final File cacheFile = new File( root, CACHE_FILE_NAME );
        // allow some padding to avoid collisions
        lookup = new HashMap<>( size + size / 4 );
        // if no cachefile carry on with empty lookup.
        // if cachefile exists, load pair from it.
        if ( cacheFile.exists() & cacheFile.canRead() )
            {
            DataInputStream dis = null;
            try
                {
                try
                    {
                    // O P E N
                    final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(
cacheFile );
                    final BufferedInputStream bis = new
BufferedInputStream( fis, 512 * 1024 );
                    dis = new DataInputStream( bis );

                    while ( true )
                        {
                        // R E A D pairs hash-32, timestamp-64
                        int hash = dis.readInt();
                        long timestamp = dis.readInt();
                        safePut( hash, timestamp );
                        } // end loop
                    } // end inner try

                catch ( EOFException e )
                    {
                    // nothing to do
                    }
                finally
                    {
                    // C L O S E
                    if ( dis != null )
                        {
                        dis.close();
                        }
                    }
                } // end outer try
            catch ( IOException e )
                {
                err.println( ">>> Warning. Unable to read cache.bin
file" );
                }

            } // end if
        else
            {
            err.println( ">>> clearing the cache.bin file" );
            } // end load
        } // end save

    /**
     * save the contents of the lookup cache into
embellishments/cache.bin
     * It is a binary file of pairs hash-32, timestamp-64
     */
    private static void save()
        {

        final File cacheFile = new File( root, CACHE_FILE_NAME );

        if ( cacheFile.canWrite() )
            {
            try
                {
                // O P E N
                final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(
cacheFile, false /* append */ );
                final BufferedOutputStream bos = new
BufferedOutputStream( fos, 65536 /* 64K bytes */ );
                final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( bos
);
                for ( Entry<Integer, Long> entry : lookup.entrySet() )
                    {

                    // W R I T E
                    int hash = entry.getKey();
                    long timestamp = entry.getValue();
                    dos.writeInt( hash ); // we write int and long,
not Integer and Long.
                    dos.writeLong( timestamp );
                    }

                // C L O S E
                dos.close();

                } // end if
            catch ( IOException e )
                {
                err.println( ">>> Warning. Unable to write cache.bin
file" + e.getMessage() );
                }
            } // end if
        else
            {
            err.println( ">>> Warning. Unable to write cache.bin file"
);
            }
        } // end save

    /**
     * has this file already been processed and is unchanged since
that time?
     *
     * @param file file we are processing.
     *
     * @return true if the file has already been successfully
processed.
     */
    public static boolean isAlreadyDone( File file )
        {
        // prune filename down to jgloss/jdk
        int hash = calcHash( file );

        Long timestampL = lookup.get( hash );
        // if no entry, it was not registered as done.
        if ( timestampL == null )
            {
            return false;
            }

        // if all is well ,the last modified date should not have
changed since we recorded the file as
        // successfully processed.
        if ( file.lastModified() > timestampL + slop )
            {

            // the file has been modified since we last processed it.
            // we will have to reprocess it.
            // This cache entry is useless. We might as well get rid
of it to save some space.
            lookup.remove( hash );
            return false;
            }
        else
            {
            // it has not been touched since we last successfully
processed it.
            // the cache entry is fine as is.
            return true;
            }
        }

    /**
     * Mark the status of this file.
     *
     * @param file file we are processing.
     * @param status true= file successfully processed, false=file was
not successfully processed.
     */
    public static void markStatus( File file, boolean status )
        {
        int hash = calcHash( file );

        if ( status )

            {
            // GOOD
            // If there already is an entry we must modify it.
            // If there is no entry, we must create one
            // The easiest way to accomplish this is just to create a
new entry for that key.
            // Collisions should be very rare, but when they happen
keep the conservative older date of the pair.
            // if one of the pair needs to be reprocessed, both will
be.
            long timestamp = file.lastModified();
            safePut( hash, timestamp );
            }
        else
            {
            // BAD
            // processing this file failed.
            // get rid of any entry. There might not be one. remove
does not mind.
            lookup.remove( hash );
            }

        }

    /**
     * but this hash : timestamp into the lookup.
     * However if there is an existing entry, do not replace it
     * if it is older than this one.
     *
     * @param hash has-32 of the file name
     * @param timestamp timestamp of file when it was last
successfully processed.
     */
    private static void safePut( final int hash, final long timestamp
)
        {

        Long prevTimeStampL = lookup.put( hash, timestamp );

        // collisions should be very rare, but when they happen keep
the conservative older date of the pair.
        // if one of the pair needs to be reprocessed, both will be.
        if ( prevTimeStampL != null && prevTimeStampL < timestamp )
            {
            // put it back. This should happen very rarely.
            lookup.put( hash, prevTimeStampL );
            }
        }

    /**
     * calculate a hash-32 of the name of the file, not its contents
     *
     * @param file file to be processed
     *
     * @return 32-bit Adlerian hash.
     */
    private static int calcHash( final File file )
        {
        // prune filename E:/mindprod/jgloss/jdk.html down to
jgloss/jdk
        String chopped = ST.chopTrailingString(
Tools.webrootRelativeNameWithSlashes( file ), ".html" );
        final byte[] theTextToDigestAsBytes = chopped.getBytes(
UTF8Charset );
        digester.reset();
        digester.update( theTextToDigestAsBytes );
        return ( int ) digester.getValue();
        }
    }
--
Roedy Green Canadian Mind Products http://mindprod.com
"Don't worry about people stealing an idea; if it's original, you'll
 have to shove it down their throats."
~ Howard Aiken (born: 1900-03-08 died: 1973-03-14 at age: 73)

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