Re: Object retval = (Object)bindings.get(var); // why not OK?

From:
Lew <lew@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 23 Aug 2007 09:15:48 -0400
Message-ID:
<3bqdnceA0MYYFVDbnZ2dnUVZ_tyknZ2d@comcast.com>
metaperl wrote:

I'm wondering why I cannot simply cast the return result of .get() to
satisfy the compiler expectation that the method return an object.
Instead I have to assign the result of .get() to a variable and then
return that.


You never have to upcast, so a cast to Object is never needed.

package redick;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Environment {


Please do not embed TABs in Usenet posts.

     /*
     * map from a variable name to an Object - which may be a datum or a
     * procedure
     */
    public Map<String,Object> bindings = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    public Environment parent;

    public void put(String var, Object value) {
        bindings.put(var, value);
    }
    public Object get(String var) {

        Object retval = bindings.get(var); // cast not enough

There is no cast here, and indeed, none is needed.

         /* Cannot comment this section out */
        if (retval == null) {
            return (Object)null;
        } else {
            return retval;
        }
        /* End required section */
    }

    public String toString() { return bindings.toString(); }

}


You could simply "return retval;" or even "return bindings.get(var);"

public Object get(String var)
{
   return bindings.get(var);
}

You haven't shown us a complete (i.e., "SSCCE") example of the erroneous code
that gives you trouble, or what the error is. I don't see what your
difficulty could have been.

There are times when cover methods delegate with one-line bodies, but
sometimes that's an indicator that you can use the Map directly instead of
wrapping it.

--
Lew

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