Re: Using a lot of Maps

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 22 Nov 2010 12:58:54 -0800
Message-ID:
<MfmdnfkMOsI3RHfRnZ2dnUVZ_tydnZ2d@earthlink.com>
Lew wrote:

ses wrote:

So I find myself using rather a lot of maps in my latest piece of work
to represent nested objects e.g:

HashMap<Integer, HashMap<Integer,String>>


The generic argument inside the angle brackets should be 'Map', not
'HashMap'. If you use such nested structures, it should be similar
to:

  Map <Integer, Map <Integer, String>> nestled = new HashMap <Integer,
Map <Integer, String>> ();

Where for example the first and second integers are attributes and
string is some value that an Integer-Integer combination corresponds
to. I only ever need to really put and get the String value based on


Your key is what? Not Integer. Not Integer looks up Integer. It's
Pair <Integer, Integer>.

IIUC.

the Integer attributes, but it seems a more effective tree like
structure than using a custom data structure and having to iterate
over it.

My question is, should I be worried about using maps in this manner,
would a custom data structure be better? I think I'm becoming too used
to using them.


What you show *is* a custom data structure.

That said, figure out what you're actually trying to accomplish.
Based on the verbal description, I read your requirement as to
implement a mapping from a pair of integers to a string, thus:
{ (Integer, Integer) -> String }.

What you implemented was { (Integer) -> { (Integer) -> String }}.

If your verbal description really does describe a mapping from an
integer pair to a string, implement it as such.


I agree.

 class Pair <T, U> { final T first; final U second; }


Remember to override equals and hashCode in terms of the equals and hash
code methods for first and second. Also, if the fields are final, which
is good especially in a hash structure key, they need to be initialized.
In this case I suggest a constructor.

Patricia

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