Re: Another JUnit scenario

From:
Lew <noone@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 23 May 2010 19:44:09 -0400
Message-ID:
<htcejg$thk$1@news.albasani.net>
Lew wrote:

You never answered my question about why you wanted to use a static factory
method, let alone a factory class, in the first place. The question was
neither arbitrary nor insignificant.


Rhino wrote:

Actually, I did answer it a few hours ago on one of the other threads.


You answered it over two and half hours after I posted the above, in "Design
Questions about static factory classes". I didn't have my USB crystal ball
attached when I wrote that you hadn't. So sorry.

You answered, essentially, that you didn't know why you were using a static
factory and were just applying the principle by rote, cargo-cult style.

That's not programming.

Remember, the only hard and fast rule in programming is that there are no hard
and fast rules in programming. You cannot just go apply a hammer to
everything hoping that you're hitting a nail. Sometimes you're hitting a
crystal vase, with bad results.

You must THINK.

I'm darned if I know which one at this point; there are so many
threads going now with so many subthreads that I am absolutely dizzy


Rhino, it only took me five minutes of digging around to find the particular
post. I guess I'm just not very lazy.

keeping up wiht them and figuring out which ones I have
"answered" (affirmed that I understood or asked a followup or
clarifying question) and which ones I've missed.


You should fix that.

===================================================================
public class LocalizationUtils2 {

   static final String CLASS_NAME = "LocalizationUtils";


Interesting that you label something 'CLASS_NAME' that does not match the name
of the class in which it appears. Careless.

   private final static String MSG_PREFIX =
"ca.maximal.common.utilities.Resources.LocalizationUtilsMsg";
   public static final String HORIZONTAL_SEPARATOR = "\t";


Why is this 'public'?

   StringUtils stringUtils = null;


Why do you redundantly set the member to 'null'? Why is it package-private
("default" access)?

   private ResourceBundle locMsg = null;
   private MessageFormat msgFmt = new MessageFormat("");

   private Locale locale = null;
  private LocalizationUtils2() {

   locale = Locale.getDefault();


It's so weird. You explicitly set 'locale' to 'null', its default value
anyway, when you have no use for and no intention of ever having a use for
that value.

   locMsg = getResources(locale, MSG_PREFIX);


Ditto.

   msgFmt.setLocale(locale);
}

public static LocalizationUtils2 getInstance() {

   return new LocalizationUtils2();


Usually when a class is a "utility" class, it has only static members and is
never instantiated.

}

public String greeting() {

   Object[] msgArgs = {};
   msgFmt.applyPattern(locMsg.getString("msg012"));
   return (msgFmt.format(msgArgs));
}

public SortedMap<String, Locale> getLocales() {

   SortedMap<String, Locale> sortedLocales = new TreeMap<String,
Locale>();

   for (Locale oneLocale : Locale.getAvailableLocales()) {
    sortedLocales.put(oneLocale.getDisplayName(locale), oneLocale);
   }

   return sortedLocales;
}

public void writeLocales(PrintStream out) {

   SortedMap<String, Locale> locales = getLocales();
   int longestLocaleName = 0;
   for (String oneLocale : locales.keySet()) {
     if (oneLocale.length()> longestLocaleName) {
       longestLocaleName = oneLocale.length();
     }
   }

   stringUtils = StringUtils.getInstance();


This looks wrong. You have defined 'stringUtils' to be part of the object's
state, i.e., a member variable, but you only use it like a local variable.
You should declare it as a local variable, not a member variable.

   for (String oneLocale : locales.keySet()) {
     out.println(stringUtils.pad(oneLocale, ' ', 'T',
longestLocaleName) + HORIZONTAL_SEPARATOR +
locales.get(oneLocale));


On the other hand, you use 'StringUtils' like a utility class. The methods
should be 'static' and you should not instantiate it.

That means no 'stringUtils' variable at all.

   }
   out.flush();
}

public void writeLocales(PrintWriter out) {

   SortedMap<String, Locale> locales = getLocales();


Is the list of 'Locale's likely to change often, because you build it every
time you refer to it. That implies you expect the value to change between calls.

   int longestLocaleName = 0;
   for (String oneLocale : locales.keySet()) {
     if (oneLocale.length()> longestLocaleName) {
       longestLocaleName = oneLocale.length();
     }
   }
   stringUtils = StringUtils.getInstance();
   for (String oneLocale : locales.keySet()) {
    out.println(stringUtils.pad(oneLocale, ' ', 'T', longestLocaleName) +
HORIZONTAL_SEPARATOR + locales.get(oneLocale));
   }
   out.flush();
}

   public ResourceBundle getResources(Locale currentLocale, String
listBase) {

   final String METHOD_NAME = "getResources()";
   ResourceBundle locList = null;


Redundant assignment of 'null'.

   try {
     locList = ResourceBundle.getBundle(listBase, currentLocale);
   } catch (MissingResourceException mr_excp) {
     Object[] msgArgs = {CLASS_NAME, METHOD_NAME, listBase,
currentLocale.toString(), mr_excp};
     msgFmt.applyPattern(locMsg.getString("msg011"));
     throw new IllegalArgumentException(msgFmt.format(msgArgs));
    }

   return (locList);

}
}

===================================================================

...
Getting expert reactions to this aspect of the class is my main issue
at this point.


I started to address those matters (that I elided here) for you, but realized
at this point that you have been overwhelmed. You're posting to quickly and
too frequently; you clearly have not had time to practice with and assimilate
the information you've already obtained. I, for one, am loathe to barrage you
with more wisdom until you've achieved a plateau with what people have already
told you.

Go and practice.

Consider NOT calling the class by a name that includes "Util" or "Utils" if
it's instantiable - conventionally such a name implies a class with no state
and no instance members.

Now go, practice, think, assimilate and master what you've already been given.

Would it help or confuse things if I replicated this post on the OTHER
threads that are discussing these issues, particularly the Design
Questions for Static Factory Methods one?


Gods! Don't do that!

--
Lew

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