Workaround to overcome the generics limitation causes by Erasure

From:
yancheng.cheok@gmail.com
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
2 May 2007 06:23:43 -0700
Message-ID:
<1178112222.966931.184140@n76g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>
Initially, I thought the introduce of generics in Java would solve me
some problem in pattern design. Here, I make use of generic to design
Observer/Subject pattern.

public interface Observer<S, A> {
    public void update(S subject, A arg);

}

public class Subject<S, A> {

    public void attach(Observer<S, A> observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    void notify(S subject, A arg) {
        for (Observer<S, A> obs : observers) {
            obs.update(subject, arg);
        }
    }

    private List<Observer<S, A>> observers = new
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Observer<S, A>>();

}

However, due to the limitation of generics causes by erasure, I am
unable to have two different instantiations with same generics
interface

http://angelikalanger.com/GenericsFAQ/FAQSections/ProgrammingIdioms.html#Can%20a%20class%20implement%20different%20instantiations%20of%20the%20same%20parameterized%20interface?

Compiler will complain if I tend to make an Object act as more than
one type of Observer.

public class MainFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame implements
org.yccheok.jstock.engine.Observer<RealTimeStockMonitor,
java.util.List<org.yccheok.jstock.engine.Stock>>,
org.yccheok.jstock.engine.Observer<StockHistoryMonitor,
StockHistoryServer>

Currently, my workaround for this is using

public class MainFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame implements
org.yccheok.jstock.engine.Observer<Object, Object>

and performing instanceof checking (to check whether it is
RealTimeStockMonitor or StockHistoryMonitor) during runtime.

I had gone through severals articles :

http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp01255.html
http://gafter.blogspot.com/2004/09/puzzling-through-erasure-answer.html
http://gafter.blogspot.com/2006/11/reified-generics-for-java.html

Till now, I still do not have any better workaround, in order to have
a typed-safe Observer/ Subject pattern. Can anyone of you share your
experience, how do you overcome this situation?

Thank you very much!

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