Re: forEach and Casting

From:
Tom Hawtin <usenet@tackline.plus.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 22 Apr 2007 20:54:57 +0100
Message-ID:
<462bbd89$0$8730$ed2619ec@ptn-nntp-reader02.plus.net>
Jason Cavett wrote:

Currently, the collection I'm using an Iterator over contains objects
of a Generic type (an abstract class). When I get the object from the
collection, I must cast it to the more specific type so I can use the
various methods. There is no way to change this.


I suggest you really make sure whether you can change it or not. If you
are using generics, casts often mean design issues.

// this is the part I'm not sure about - can I even do something like
this?
for(Specific o : (Specific) genericCollection) {


You can quite easily make a "safe" casting iterator.

     /**
       * <strong>{see Iterator#next}
       * will throw ClassCastException...</strong>
       */
     public static <T> Iterable<T> castIterable(
         final Class<T> clazz, final Iterable<? super T> iterable
     ) {
         return new Iterable<T>() {
             public java.util.Iterator<T> iterator() {
                 return new java.util.Iterator<T>() {
                     private final java.util.Iterator<? super T> target =
                         iterable.iterator();
                     public boolean hasNext() {
                         return target.hasNext();
                     }
                     public T next() {
                         return clazz.cast(target.next());
                     }
                     public void remove() {
                         target.remove();
                     }
                 };
             }
         };
     }

....
         for (Specific thing : castIterable(Specific.class, generals)) {

(Disclaimer: Not tested.)

Tom Hawtin

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