Re: Lists of size Integer.MAX_VALUE

From:
Piotr Kobzda <pikob@gazeta.pl>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 09 Jul 2007 16:57:08 +0200
Message-ID:
<f6tic8$qj$1@inews.gazeta.pl>
Piotr Kobzda wrote:

Lew wrote:

Suppose we have a List 'someList' containing exactly Integer.MAX_VALUE
elements and we
  someList.add( element );
or
  someList.add( Integer.MAX_VALUE, element );

According to the Javadocs, this is legal, but how then could we
reference the last element of the list?


someList.listIterator(Integer.MAX_VALUE).next();


Of course, it requires the implementation of ListIterator which don't
fully support its interface (in particular previousIndex()/nextIndex()
methods cannot be fully supported).

Safer approach (in terms of achieving working solution) would be:

   lastElement = null;
   for(Iterator it = someList.iterator();
       it.hasNext(); lastElement = it.next());

But it's poor from the performance point of view...

In fact, the same performance problem applies to the ListLterator's use
(a list must be a bit bigger only to observe that, for example
2*Integer.MAX_VALUE, or more, elements...).

So, currently defined List interface disallows the efficient working
with a "large lists" IMHO.

Some additional methods are needed to support that, for example a list
implementing the following interface would be better:

   public interface LargeList<T> extends List<T> {
     /** Returns a view of the portion of this list between the
specified fromIndex, inclusive, and this list's last element, inclusive. */
     List<T> subList(int fromIndex);
   }

Unfortunately, most of the current uses of lists assumes that a maximum
list size is Integer.MAX_VALUE, so the above-like large list won't work
as expected with other libraries (e.g. Collections.reverse() is useless
with such a list...).

Conclusion: large lists are impractical.

piotr

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