Re: question about assigning null to a reference object

From:
Farcus Pottysquirt <where_is_my_car@movies.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Fri, 02 Feb 2007 02:36:58 GMT
Message-ID:
<etxwh.1255$R71.17268@ursa-nb00s0.nbnet.nb.ca>
Patricia Shanahan wrote:

Farcus Pottysquirt wrote:

I think your example program is a bit too abstract, in real life no one
assigns null to an object and immediately invokes one of it's
non-static methods. The sort of thing I am more likely to have is ...


Thje example is from the Head First Java book. I added the getters
and setters so that I could see what things looked like when book c
was assigned to b etc. They do the c=null as part of the exercise and
I was trying to figure out how to trap the NPE when I went to do the
c.showAll();


The problem is that the JVM cannot invoke c.showAll() if c is null. The
exception is being thrown in main, from the attempt to do that
impossible invoke, not from showAll:

"Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at chapter03.BookTestDrive.main(BookTestDrive.java:44)"

You would need exception handling inside main to catch it.

Patricia


But I tried exception handling in the showAll method.

         try
         {
         System.out.print("Book Title: " + t);
         System.out.print(" Author: " + a);
         System.out.print(" Subject: " + s);
         System.out.println(" Pages: " + p);
         }
         catch (NullPointerException e) {}
     }

and it still died. Am I not doing it correctly or should I do it like this

public class BookTestDrive {

     /**
      * @param args
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
// snipping a bunch of stuff

         c = null;
    try
    {
          c.showAll();
    } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
           System.out.println("Surprise!!!);
        }
     }
}

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