Re: Hash table performance

From:
Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtrie@pixelmemory.us>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 22 Nov 2009 00:55:22 -0800
Message-ID:
<4b08fc7a$0$1990$742ec2ed@news.sonic.net>
In article <T9GdnWzZ_sPfvJXWnZ2dnUVZ7vadnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>,
 Jon Harrop <jon@ffconsultancy.com> wrote:

I'm having trouble getting Java's hash tables to run as fast as .NET's.
Specifically, the following program is 32x slower than the equivalent
on .NET:

  import java.util.Hashtable;
  
  public class Hashtbl {
    public static void main(String args[]){
      Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();
  
      for(int i=1; i<=10000000; ++i) {
        double x = i;
        hashtable.put(x, 1.0 / x);
      }
  
      System.out.println("hashtable(100.0) = " + hashtable.get(100.0));
    }
  }

My guess is that this is because the JVM is boxing every floating point
number individually in the hash table due to type erasure whereas .NET
creates a specialized data structure specifically for a float->float hash
table with the floats unboxed. Consequently, the JVM is doing enormously
numbers of allocations whereas .NET is not.

Is that correct?


Yes. Creating custom hashing classes for primitives pays off if
performance needs to be very high. There are also alternative ways of
handling collisions that will eliminate common memory allocations in
put(). It's unfortunate that creating these classes is such a manual
process.
--
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