Re: inline methods

From:
"Oliver Wong" <owong@castortech.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 05 Oct 2006 14:18:00 GMT
Message-ID:
<su8Vg.2874$H7.2283@edtnps82>
"G. Ralph Kuntz, MD" <grk@usa.net> wrote in message
news:1160055537.325744.107710@i42g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...

According to the Java language specification, a method can only be
"inlined" by the compiler if it is declared final (necessary, but not
complete requirement).

If I declare a class to be final, this implies that all of the methods
are final. Will javac inline the methods (if other conditions are met)?


http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/classes.html#14844
<quote>
A private method and all methods declared immediately within a final class
(?8.1.1.2) behave as if they are final, since it is impossible to override
them.
</quote>

    That said, your statement may be a bit misleading. javac will inline
methods only very rarely:

<quote>
Such inlining cannot be done at compile time unless it can be guaranteed
that Test and Point will always be recompiled together, so that whenever
Point-and specifically its move method-changes, the code for Test.main will
also be updated.
</quote>

    The much more common case will be the JVM, and not javac, doing the
inlining.

<quote>
At run time, a machine-code generator or optimizer can "inline" the body of
a final method, replacing an invocation of the method with the code in its
body.
</quote>

    - Oliver

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