Re: Hash table performance

From:
Tom Anderson <twic@urchin.earth.li>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:09:19 +0000
Message-ID:
<alpine.DEB.1.10.0911241906580.15713@urchin.earth.li>
On Mon, 23 Nov 2009, Jon Harrop wrote:

Roedy Green wrote:

On Sat, 21 Nov 2009 18:33:14 +0000, Jon Harrop <jon@ffconsultancy.com>
wrote, quoted or indirectly quoted someone who said :

My guess is that this is because the JVM is boxing every floating point
number individually in the hash table due to type erasure whereas


In the olden days of FORTRAN, you would have handled this by writing a
version of HashMap that took a floating point primitive. You would
hard code it in. You have to hold your nose, but if you want just to
get the job done.


You cannot do that in Java because it cannot represent the array that
underpins the hash table because it requires different primitive types
in the same array.


You could have separate arrays for keys and values (and chain pointers if
you want to use collision lists rather than reprobing). You lose the cache
locality between keys and values, but you would improve the cache density
of keys: for heavily-loaded tables, where the ratio of accesses to keys to
accesses to values is significantly greater than one, that might well be a
performance win.

Pain in the arse to code, though!

tom

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