Re: Drawing images on a JPanel

From:
Knute Johnson <nospam@rabbitbrush.frazmtn.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 07 May 2009 10:20:08 -0700
Message-ID:
<4a031806$0$25069$b9f67a60@news.newsdemon.com>
John B. Matthews wrote:

In article <Pine.LNX.4.64.0905071456310.20018@vega.soi.city.ac.uk>,
 George <me@me.com> wrote:

I want to draw an image on a JPanel, but without going through the
addition of a new class that would be extending JPanel and would have a
super.paintComponent call in it.


This seems odd. Can you explain further?

I found that I can get a graphics object by doing panelName.getGraphics()
and then I can use that to draw an image using the drawImage method. It
all works (almost), but the image 'flickers' and dissapears rather than
staying on the panel. How can I get this to happen, i.e. keep the image on
the panel?


Concerning paintComponent(): "[I]f you do not invoke super's
implementation you must honor the opaque property, that is if this
component is opaque, you must completely fill in the background in a
non-opaque color. If you do not honor the opaque property you will
likely see visual artifacts." [1]

Perhaps a short example showing the problem would help. [2]

[1]<http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/JComponent.html>
[2]<http://pscode.org/sscce.html>


John:

I think there is something wrong with the docs there. Why would you
paint a non-opaque color onto an opaque background if the component is
opaque? I've never had to use super.paintComponent() unless I wanted
whatever was drawn by the parent. Do you know how to create these
artifacts? Trying the code below, with any combination of opaque and
super, I see no problems. Of course, I could be missing the point
completely :-).

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class test extends JComponent {
     public test() {
         setOpaque(true);
     }

     public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
// super.paintComponent(g);
         g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
         g.fillRect(10,10,10,10);
     }

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                 final JFrame f = new JFrame();
                 f.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
                 f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                     public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
                         f.dispose();
                     }
                 });
                 f.add(new test(),BorderLayout.CENTER);
                 f.setSize(240,180);
                 f.setVisible(true);
             }
         });
     }
}

--

Knute Johnson
email s/nospam/knute2009/

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