Re: Empty JTextField ?

From:
Knute Johnson <nospam@rabbitbrush.frazmtn.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.gui
Date:
Sun, 22 Mar 2009 10:18:07 -0700
Message-ID:
<49c6729d$0$25079$b9f67a60@news.newsdemon.com>
plokoon68-aj@yahoo.fr wrote:

Hello,
I have a weird problem that I haven't solve. In my program, I would
like print in the terminal the value of the JTextField fieldNom when I
click on the button "Lancer la modification". But it always print an
empty string...
Here's the code :

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Fenetre extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private Container container;

    private JLabel labelNom;
    private JLabel labelVieuxMdp;
    private JLabel labelNouveauMdp;
    private JLabel labelConfirmerMdp;

    private JTextField fieldNom;
    private JPasswordField fieldVieuxMdp;
    private JPasswordField fieldNouveauMdp;
    private JPasswordField fieldConfirmerMdp;

    private JButton buttonLancer;

    public Fenetre() {
        super();
        setTitle("Changer mot de passe");
        setSize(350,150);
        setLocation(200,200);
        setContentPane(construireFenetre());
        setVisible(true);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Fenetre f = new Fenetre();
                f.construireFenetre();
            }
        });
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("nom : "+getNom());
    }

    private Container construireFenetre() {
        container = new JPanel();
        container.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints contraintes = new GridBagConstraints();

        labelNom = new JLabel();
        labelNom.setText("Nom");
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 0;
        contraintes.gridy = 0;
        container.add(labelNom, contraintes);

        fieldNom = new JTextField(25);
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 1;
        contraintes.gridy = 0;
        container.add(fieldNom, contraintes);

        labelVieuxMdp = new JLabel();
        labelVieuxMdp.setText("Mot de passe");
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 0;
        contraintes.gridy = 1;
        container.add(labelVieuxMdp, contraintes);

        fieldVieuxMdp = new JPasswordField();
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 1;
        contraintes.gridy = 1;
        container.add(fieldVieuxMdp, contraintes);

        labelNouveauMdp = new JLabel();
        labelNouveauMdp.setText("Nouveau mot de passe");
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 0;
        contraintes.gridy = 2;
        container.add(labelNouveauMdp, contraintes);

        fieldNouveauMdp = new JPasswordField();
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 1;
        contraintes.gridy = 2;
        container.add(fieldNouveauMdp, contraintes);

        labelConfirmerMdp = new JLabel();
        labelConfirmerMdp.setText("Retapez le mot de passe");
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 0;
        contraintes.gridy = 3;
        container.add(labelConfirmerMdp, contraintes);

        fieldConfirmerMdp = new JPasswordField();
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.5;
        contraintes.gridx = 1;
        contraintes.gridy = 3;
        container.add(fieldConfirmerMdp, contraintes);

        buttonLancer = new JButton();
        buttonLancer.setText("Lancer la modification");
        contraintes.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        contraintes.weightx = 0.0;
        contraintes.gridwidth = 2;
        contraintes.gridx = 0;
        contraintes.gridy = 4;
        buttonLancer.addActionListener(this);
        container.add(buttonLancer, contraintes);

        return container;
    }

    public String getNom() {
        return fieldNom.getText();
    }

    public String getVieuxMdp() {
        return new String(fieldVieuxMdp.getPassword());
    }

    public String getNouveauMdp() {
        return new String(fieldNouveauMdp.getPassword());
    }

    public String getConfirmerMdp() {
        return new String(fieldConfirmerMdp.getPassword());
    }

}

Thanks,
Vincent


Vincent:

You call construireFenetre() twice, once in main() and once in the
Fenetre constructor. So when you push the button, fieldNom is not the
same fieldNom that you see one the screen. Just remove the
construireFenetre() from the main method and it works fine.

--

Knute Johnson
email s/nospam/knute2009/

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