Re: which collection to use

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 22 Dec 2006 21:20:05 GMT
Message-ID:
<9_Xih.2723$w91.2609@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net>
Flo 'Irian' Schaetz wrote:

And thus spoke gaurav v bagga...

I have key,value pair of structure and I want to store them in a
collection. Which collection will be good with respect to retrieval
speed.

...

 I found out from net that HashMap is better then TreeMap in retrieval
speed.


NEVER EVER decide something like this based by throwing 14 values at it
and look how much "Date" it takes... Sorry, but it doesn't say much. I
wouldn't even trust such an experiment if you threw thousands of random
numbers at it :-)

A better way to do it...

1. Read the JavaDoc of HashMap and TreeMap. There you'll find which
algorithms are used by these classes. In some cases you'll find the
complexity of these algorithms there.

2. Use the web or a good book to find out, which Algorithem has which
complexity for which method, if you didn't find it in the JavaDoc.

THEN you can decide, which algorithm to use. If you do not understand an
algorithm, you will never be able to decide if it's the best one for
your job. If you don't know what "Complexity" or "O(n log n)" means, I
would advise you to read _at least_ what wikipedia has to offer about
these topics. You don't have to know how to prove a complexity, but you
should understand, what it means :-)

Flo


I disagree somewhat with this advice. Big-O notation only tells you
about the limiting behavior for large problems.

If there is a very frequent need to retrieve from small collections, the
performance could be dominated by overheads and constant factor
differences that disappear in the limiting case. There is then no
substitute for measurement.

However, the measurement needs to be realistic. In particular, timing
one retrieval makes no sense at all.

Patricia

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