Re: Protected nested generic constrained inheritance

From:
Lew <noone@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 04 Feb 2010 14:47:07 -0500
Message-ID:
<hkf87s$rgj$1@news.albasani.net>
MRe wrote:

  Two example programs below, I'm wondering if someone could tell me
why example 1 doesn't work, given that example 2 does? The error says
that a nested class has protected access, but I am accessing it from
an inheriting class

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Example 1
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// test/A.java

package test;

import test.A.NA;

                 ^^
This import accomplishes nothing.

public class A<T extends NA>


The use of type 'NA' here requires that 'NA' be public. You've exposed 'NA'
to view beyond same-package or inheriting types.

{

   protected static class NA
   {
   }

}

// test/extend/B.java

package test.extend;

import test.A;
import test.extend.B.NB;

                        ^^
This import accomplishes nothing.

public class B
extends A<NB>


'NB' has to extend 'NA', but you are declaring it "above" the inheriting
scope, so 'NA' is not visible.

{

   // ERROR : test.A.NA has protected access in nestedtest.A


What *exactly* does the error message state, in its entirety? Copy and paste;
do not paraphrase or redact.

   protected static class NB
   extends A.NA
   {
   }

}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Example 2
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// test/A.java

package test;

public class A<T>


This declaration does not elevate any protected member to public view.

{

   protected static class NA
   {
   }

}

// test/extend/B.java

package test.extend;

import test.A;

public class B
extends A<Void>


This declaration does not require a public view of any protected member.

{

   // No error
   protected static class NB
   extends A.NA


This declaration is contained within the declaration scope of an inheriting
class and is therefore legal.

   {
   }

}


--
Lew

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