Re: Objects that can't be garbage collected?

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 22 Oct 2007 16:09:36 -0700
Message-ID:
<ffjajj$2icq$1@ihnp4.ucsd.edu>
Stefan Ram wrote:

Mark Space <markspace@sbc.global.net> writes:

I guess one could venture "Objects that are still in use, such as by a
reference." Then add "Is that along the lines you are looking for?


  Yesterday I had to think about something inspiring this
  exercise:

public class A
{ private O o = new O();
  public void run(){ o.something( this ); }
  public void unlink(){ o = null; /* can o be reclaimed here? */ }}

  Given the code of the above class A (that can't be changed),
  one might be inclined to assume that directly after
  ?o = null;?, the object ?o? can always be safely reclaimed.

  This is not about reflection tricks to get a copy of the
  private field ?o? (these are not allowed here). Since
  there is no ?getter? for ?o?, the reference ?o? is kept quite
  confidentially within the class ?A?.

  Still, there is at least one situation, where ?o? should not
  be reclaimed directly after ?o = null;?. What would be such a
  situation?


Has run() been called?

Even if it has finished running, o.something could have stored a
reference to the o object that is still accessible. Moreover, run()
could have been called in another thread, in which case o.something
could be running.

If A were Runnable its run() could even be the base method of another
thread.

Patricia

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