Re: Sort Map on Value

From:
Eric Sosman <Eric.Sosman@sun.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 25 Aug 2009 16:45:04 -0400
Message-ID:
<1251233105.40552@news1nwk>
Wojtek wrote:

I have a Person object. It contains a pKey (unique) and a name (may
repeat, ie John Smith). The Person object will be held in a collection.
New (or old) people will be added in any order, however I want the
output to be sorted by name. Since the name can repeat I cannot use it
as a key, instead I want to use the pKey.

Normally (sorted on the key) I would use a TreeMap, but I want to use
the key to find a Person, yet sort on the Perons name:


     Eva first, then Juan. :-)

    Map<PKey,Person> map = ...
    Person p1 = ...
    map.put(p1.getKey(), p1);
    Person p2 = ...;
    map.put(p2.getKey(), p2);
    ...

    Person[] array = map.values().toArray(new Person[0]);
    Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<Person>() {
        public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
            return p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName());
        }
    });
    for (Person p : array) {
        ... visit in name order ...
    }

     In other words, just maintain the Map in the perfectly ordinary
way. When you want to traverse all the Persons in name order (which
is inherently a "batch" or "mass" operation), grab them from the Map,
sort them in whatever order you like, and traverse to heart's content.

--
Eric.Sosman@sun.com

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