verify referenced xml digital signature

From:
"alan_sec" <aklikic@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
9 Apr 2007 00:36:00 -0700
Message-ID:
<1176104160.791135.118050@w1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
Hi.
I would like to verify referenced xml digital signature:

this is xml document that I want to verify:
######################################################################################
<ThreeDSecure>
  <Message id="xfm5_3_0.4133">
    <PARes id="PARes52524142080316501023">
      <version>1.0.2</version>
      <Merchant>
        <acqBIN>11111111111</acqBIN>
        <merID>MasterCard</merID>
      </Merchant>
      <Purchase>
        <xid>0CG3gS6kQReTBLwGfBloSwkBAwU=</xid>
        <date>20070319 12:22:16</date>
        <purchAmount>19999</purchAmount>
        <currency>840</currency>
        <exponent>2</exponent>
      </Purchase>
      <pan>0000000000009135</pan>
      <TX>
        <time>20070319 12:24:40</time>
        <status>Y</status>
        <cavv>jNtsxQ7pHyUFCBEAAAAIA0kAAAA=</cavv>
        <eci>02</eci>
        <cavvAlgorithm>3</cavvAlgorithm>
      </TX>
    </PARes>
    <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
      <SignedInfo>
        <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/
REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
          <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/
xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
            <Reference URI="#PARes52524142080316501023">
              <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/
xmldsig#sha1"/>
              <DigestValue>1cORuvyMSRdY0BgIJ98PV9KDAsg=</DigestValue>
            </Reference>
          </SignedInfo>

<SignatureValue>YNK4Q7wu6Rj83TAmyOFPsEj4uvbuw6NBuFUAhI3Sc73rBplpK/
JvF6Jsk06JgEaciYp032DUwrPS
lbpxftvZNVJ0UBQr0SaGKYi2M60YpJxcUU8bdAOYM0PQu/W23CSG5K7ldksw2m
+DMqLLITatvGdc
3KpS1ui40ayZXrrC8tc=
          </SignatureValue>
          <KeyInfo>
            <X509Data>
              <X509SubjectName>CN=testdigsig, OU=acs, O=logos, C=HR</
X509SubjectName>

<X509Certificate>MIID8jCCAtqgAwIBAgICSvcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwgawxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMSEwHwYDVQQK
ExhNYXN0ZXJDYXJkIEludGVybmF0aW9uYWwxMTAvBgNVBAsTKE1hc3RlckNhcmQgSW50ZXJuYXRp
b25hbCBTZWN1cmVDb2RlIFRFU1QxRzBFBgNVBAMTPk1hc3RlckNhcmQgU2VjdXJlQ29kZSBURVNU
IElzc3VlciBhbmQgRGlyZWN0b3J5IFN1Ym9yZGluYXRlIENBMB4XDTA3MDMwNzE0NDAwNFoXDTEx
MDMwNzE0MzczM1owQDELMAkGA1UEBhMCSFIxDjAMBgNVBAoTBWxvZ29zMQwwCgYDVQQLEwNhY3Mx
EzARBgNVBAMTCnRlc3RkaWdzaWcwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAJ7piqxhTygO
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+H
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wQEAwIHgDArBgNVHRAEJDAi
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ZXJDYXJkIFNlY3VyZUNvZGUgVEVTVCBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5ggEIMA0G
CSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQCSwMgmnUN5g/b/38zJexa2LDvAJgGKBBm
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Z36toU+AlJRuBp78CU91PaUa3KReFiY2FbuT1JZbgpEa7XTo
+vpPMxggAP36164K6IjmWAigFpxz
TVkM3ssJXIGSDSfCL1R+y1NSHgSBDrCYL0hVklNgUzQmhZac2eN3Bx3rgxtk/
XtH89iAXsJg4gHw
DITXPV7BdyFS9FmPf2BgX0wg0X0oAUQ5YdtCJ8ZKBZeHyLS+7aF5QMxeTHNtmTxir//
qU1h/MgSi
NEF27MeLZH+xxwEdMS1BzYBusG+FpDAvcKx7mm4jYj7En7ItuESuXz5umPC7</
X509Certificate>

<X509Certificate>MIIECTCCAvGgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBpTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxITAfBgNVBAoT
GE1hc3RlckNhcmQgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbDExMC8GA1UECxMoTWFzdGVyQ2FyZCBJbnRlcm5hdGlv
bmFsIFNlY3VyZUNvZGUgVEVTVDFAMD4GA1UEAxM3TWFzdGVyQ2FyZCBTZWN1cmVDb2RlIFRFU1Qg
Um9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0wMzA0MjUxMzI1NTJaFw0xMzA0MjUxMzIz
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EzdNYXN0ZXJDYXJkIFNlY3VyZUNvZGUgVEVTVCBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt8RSwKLytmKkKQAJDHa2gUMwJgTqKZJg
1xj+xMZgWX286Z81aTtA2xNDrkW5+DvYItZMTyUe2/G4DNpt85ffB5nYWx
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HC8pGwmoHc3chUi7z8wcD7ONr/tYFbMswMk/PzynX6SIHe3te7VyrMKmFEMs9P7mh
+usRcDR+eIl
//474XqhdqU6Q3ZIRS136QjgV9RLRxPfvvGPt8KQzDhJ+oAy3VNi0748MK0CjFNkw/
810u9+Q5Qf
I2fiJQIDAQABo0IwQDAPBgNVHRMECDAGAQH/AgEBMA4GA1UdDwEB/
wQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU
tMRqjBW1xuwPImv2gjLHHDYxDWswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBACh6idUo4ufb9EdWb94cSsln
Mzi9Wbktb7vevENofPai1nblYPWyzBrvUHBG+4yj8C/
YoDIReSYCgfQOAXVdjUqysry1HPmJsXMg
Ud9pyEdkjg9v9DmXym6j9NescbDrJdTX2XaPJzBFOrjXz3wlHl7dXfDCaDvr0uvJKpeTJyi0K5GL
sd0u8WugdmkmdJt70rlNpMPr9NN+JApbNdXi6yaw8X+ep6ZYv1m3d2BtOKmNIY/qE/
RtL6PZbn6I
hd725c7wHawybB4d9Nsn15JsaqkqwKxvJIDQncZhHDrjwNh8AUheqa2TNurdvawr545UnDR8uiPk
pNCs01KKG99tNPo=
              </X509Certificate>

<X509Certificate>MIIE0jCCA7qgAwIBAgIBCDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBpTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxITAfBgNVBAoT
GE1hc3RlckNhcmQgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbDExMC8GA1UECxMoTWFzdGVyQ2FyZCBJbnRlcm5hdGlv
bmFsIFNlY3VyZUNvZGUgVEVTVDFAMD4GA1UEAxM3TWFzdGVyQ2FyZCBTZWN1cmVDb2RlIFRFU1Qg
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0/3cn27jlTjdtc
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TvNDWIEJuauX8ZA2SdGR
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                </X509Certificate>
            </X509Data>
         </KeyInfo>
      </Signature>
   </Message>
</ThreeDSecure>
######################################################################################

I tried something like this (with apache xml signature):
public static boolean verify(Document doc) {
        try {
            // Initialize the library - this is now done inside servlet WSSInit
            org.apache.xml.security.Init.init();

            // must match baseURI
            String baseURI = "PARes52524142080316501023";
            CachedXPathAPI xpathAPI = new CachedXPathAPI();
            Element nsctx = doc.createElement("nsctx");
            nsctx.setAttribute("xmlns:ds", Constants.SignatureSpecNS);

            Element signatureElem = (Element) xpathAPI.selectSingleNode(doc,
                    "//ds:Signature", nsctx);
            // Check to make sure that the document claims to have been signed
            if (null == signatureElem) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "SOAP Document not digitally signed - missing element: //
ds:Signature");
            }

            XMLSignature sig = new XMLSignature(signatureElem, baseURI);
            X509Certificate cert=sig.getKeyInfo().getX509Certificate();
            System.out.println(cert.getSubjectDN().getName());
            boolean verify =
sig.checkSignatureValue(sig.getKeyInfo().getX509Certificate());
            if (true == verify) {
                System.out.println("verify ok");
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        // signature verification failed -
        // do not forward request to SOAP Service.
        return false;
    }
but I always get "- Verification failed for URI
"#PARes52524142080316501023"

I tried with java xmldigsig:
public static boolean verify(Document doc) throws Exception{

        NodeList nl =
            doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(XMLSignature.XMLNS, "Signature");
        if (nl.getLength() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("Cannot find Signature element");
        }

        // Create a DOM XMLSignatureFactory that will be used to unmarshal
the
        // document containing the XMLSignature
        String providerName = System.getProperty
                ("jsr105Provider",
"org.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom.XMLDSigRI");
        XMLSignatureFactory fac = XMLSignatureFactory.getInstance("DOM",
                (Provider) Class.forName(providerName).newInstance());

        // Create a DOMValidateContext and specify a KeyValue KeySelector
            // and document context
        DOMValidateContext valContext = new DOMValidateContext
            (new X509KeySelector(), nl.item(0));

        // unmarshal the XMLSignature
        XMLSignature signature = fac.unmarshalXMLSignature(valContext);

        // Validate the XMLSignature (generated above)
        boolean coreValidity = signature.validate(valContext);

        // Check core validation status
        if (coreValidity == false) {
         System.err.println("Signature failed core validation");
            boolean sv = signature.getSignatureValue().validate(valContext);
            System.out.println("signature validation status: " + sv);
            // check the validation status of each Reference
            Iterator i =
signature.getSignedInfo().getReferences().iterator();
            for (int j=0; i.hasNext(); j++) {
            boolean refValid =
                ((Reference) i.next()).validate(valContext);
            System.out.println("ref["+j+"] validity status: " + refValid);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
     System.out.println("Signature passed core validation");
            return true;
        }
    }
but I always get "- Couldn't validate the References
Signature failed core validation"

In Java xmldigsig Javadoc I found an interface "URIDereferencer" that
can be implemented and set to DOMValidateContext:
valContext.setURIDereferencer(),

but I was not able to implement this interface.

I would prefer to use java xmldig sig rather than apache, but any
solution wold be nice.
Can anyone help?

Thanks,
Alan

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