Baffling generics error message.

From:
Roedy Green <see_website@mindprod.com.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Mon, 28 May 2007 03:12:37 GMT
Message-ID:
<evhk531nnrqv4hsbgba7bu7ru2faig99jq@4ax.com>
I am puzzled. I have serialisation code similar to this that works
fine, but this one is giving me the following warning:

    [javac] E:\com\mindprod\bulk\CachedMailProber.java:107: warning:
[unchecked]
 unchecked cast
    [javac] found : java.lang.Object
    [javac] required:
java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String,com.mindprod.bulk.Domai
nStatus>
    [javac] domainCache = (HashMap<String,
DomainStatus>)ois.readObj
ect();
    [javac]

I have put <><><><><> above the line in question.

package com.mindprod.bulk;

import static com.mindprod.bulk.CustConfig.*;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * A persistent cache of DomainStatuses, e.g. where a given domain has
a working
 * mailserver. Has provision to cull deadwood. Uses serialisation. The
idea is
 * to avoid the overhead of probing a mailserver For every email
validation.
 *
 * @since 2002 April 13
 */
public class CachedMailProber

{

    // ------------------------------ FIELDS
------------------------------

    /**
     * collection of previously probed Domains along with their
statuses.
     */
    static private HashMap<String, DomainStatus> domainCache;

    // -------------------------- PUBLIC STATIC METHODS
--------------------------

    /**
     * save the domainCache in serialised form.
     */
    public static void flush()
        {
        try
            {
            // C U L L
            /* get rid of old junk just before we save */
            for ( Iterator iter =
                    domainCache.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
                {
                DomainStatus d = (DomainStatus) iter.next();
                if ( d.shouldCull() )
                    {
                    iter.remove();// avoid
ConcurrentModificationException
                    }
                }// end for

            // O P E N
            FileOutputStream fos =
                    new FileOutputStream( CUST_ABBREVIATION +
"domaincache.ser",
                                          false
                                          /* append */ );
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream( fos );

            // W R I T E
            oos.writeObject( domainCache );

            // C L O S E
            oos.close();
            }
        catch ( IOException e )
            {
            System.out
                    .println( "Troubles writing out the
domaincache.ser file" );
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }// end close

    // -------------------------- STATIC METHODS
--------------------------

    static
        {
        /* load up serialised domainCache from before */
        fireup();
        }

    /**
     * Called when class is shut down to save the domainCache in
serialised
     * form.
     */
    private static void close()
        {
        flush();
        domainCache = null;
        }

    /**
     * Called when class is loaded to reconstitute the serialised
domainCache.
     * Caled automatically when class is loaded.
     */
    private static void fireup()
        {
        try
            {
            // O P E N
            FileInputStream fis =
                    new FileInputStream( CUST_ABBREVIATION
                                         + "domaincache.ser" );

            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream( fis );

            // R E A D
<><><><><>
            domainCache = (HashMap<String,
DomainStatus>)ois.readObject();
            
            // C L O S E
            ois.close();
            }
        catch ( Exception e )
            {
            System.out
                    .println(
                            "Troubles restoring the domaincache.ser
file. Not to worry, starting afresh." );
            domainCache = new HashMap<String, DomainStatus>( 2053,
0.75f );
            }

        /* seed the special exceptions. Might be already there, no
problem */
        for ( String treatAsGoodDomain : TREAT_AS_GOOD_DOMAINS )
            {
            domainCache.put( treatAsGoodDomain,
                             new DomainStatus( treatAsGoodDomain, true
) );
            }

        for ( String treatAsBadDomain : TREAT_AS_BAD_DOMAINS )
            {
            domainCache.put( treatAsBadDomain,
                             new DomainStatus( treatAsBadDomain, false
) );
            }
        }// end fireup

    /**
     * Test the mailserver status of a domain.
     *
     * @param domain name of domain, (will be automatically trimmed
and
     * converted internally to lower case), whose status
we are
     * interested in e.g. mindprod.com or
oberon.ark.com, not the
     * mailserver name, not an email address.
     *
     * @return true if that domain existed in DNS records at the last
probe, and
     * one of whose mailservers responded at least one in
recent probes.
     * Reprobes as necessary.
     */
    private static boolean isMailServerForDomainAlive( String domain )
        {
        if ( domain == null )
            {
            return false;
            }
        domain = domain.trim().toLowerCase();

        DomainStatus d = domainCache.get( domain );
        if ( d == null )
            {
            /* not in domainCache yet, put it there. */
            d = new DomainStatus( domain );
            domainCache.put( domain, d );
            }
        return d.isGood();
        }

    /**
     * Tests if mailserver corresponding to that email is up and
running.
     *
     * @param email email address you are proposing to send to.
     *
     * @return true if that the corresponding mailserver is working,
or was
     * working recently.
     */
    static boolean isMailServerForEmailAlive( String email )
        {
        if ( email == null )
            {
            return false;
            }

        email = email.trim().toLowerCase();
        int lastAt = email.lastIndexOf( '@' );
        if ( lastAt < 0 )
            {
            return false;
            }
        String domain = email.substring( lastAt + 1 );
        return isMailServerForDomainAlive( domain );
        }

    // --------------------------- main() method
---------------------------

    /**
     * test driver
     *
     * @param args sample email addresses to test for working
mailservers
     */
    public static void main( String[] args )
        {
        for ( String email : args )
            {
            System.out
                    .println( email
                              + " "
                              + isMailServerForEmailAlive( email ) );
            }
        close();
        }
}
--

Roedy Green Canadian Mind Products
The Java Glossary
http://mindprod.com

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