Re: How to align swing buttons vertically ?

From:
"John B. Matthews" <nospam@nospam.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 13 Nov 2011 17:33:13 -0500
Message-ID:
<nospam-0D505D.17331213112011@news.aioe.org>
In article <4ec02213$0$5039$ba620e4c@news.skynet.be>,
 Olivier Scalbert <olivier.scalbert@algosyn.com> wrote:

With "my version", I have (at least on my machine):
-----------------
| button 1 |
-----------------
| button 2 |
-----------------
| Long Button 3 |
-----------------
| button 4 |
-----------------
| button 5 |
-----------------

With "yours" (at least the one I post with the BoxLayout):

------------
| button 1 |
------------
| button 2 |
-----------------
| Long Button 3 |
-----------------
| button 4 |
------------
| button 5 |
------------


Lew is correct about using pack(), and I'm with Martin on BoxLayout.
One problem with using setXXXSize is that the values statically replace
those computed by the component's Look & Feel. Instead override just
the one needed by BoxLayout to make the buttons "as wide as their
container."

<http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/box.html>

As an aside, your center panel contains no components, so it would
pack() to the L&F's minimum. I've given it an arbitrary size by
overriding getPreferredSize(), but setPreferredSize() would do as well
for the fixed value.

I defer to Knute on GridBagLayout.

Here's an <http://sscce.org/>:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class TestViewer {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            
            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame frame = new ViewerFrame();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

class ViewerFrame extends JFrame {
    
    public ViewerFrame() {
        // a panel of aribtrary size
        this.add(new JPanel() {
            
            @Override
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(640, 480);
            }
        }, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.add(createBtnPanel(), BorderLayout.EAST);
    }
    
    private JPanel createBtnPanel() {
        JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
        btnPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(btnPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        btnPanel.add(createButton("Button 1"));
        btnPanel.add(createButton("Button 2"));
        btnPanel.add(createButton("Long Button 3"));
        btnPanel.add(createButton("Button 4"));
        btnPanel.add(createButton("Button 5"));
        return btnPanel;
    }
    
    private JButton createButton(String name) {
        final JButton b = new JButton(name) {
            
            @Override
            public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
                return new Dimension(
                    Short.MAX_VALUE, getPreferredSize().height);
            }
        };
        b.setAlignmentX(0.5f);
        return b;
    }
}

--
John B. Matthews
trashgod at gmail dot com
<http://sites.google.com/site/drjohnbmatthews>

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