Re: aligning components within boxes

From:
Knute Johnson <nospam@rabbitbrush.frazmtn.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Wed, 02 Jul 2008 15:30:45 -0700
Message-ID:
<486c0195$0$4038$b9f67a60@news.newsdemon.com>
Duane Evenson wrote:

I'm having trouble getting components to center align in a Box or JPanel
with BoxLayout. The problem component seems to be a JTextField. Here is my
code:

// Text.java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test extends JFrame {
    Test() {
        Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
        box.setAlignmentX((float) 0.5);
        box.add(new JLabel("Client"));
        box.add(new JTextField(40));
        box.add(new JButton("Send"));

        Container cp = getContentPane();
        cp.add(box);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Test();
            }
        });
    }
}


Everybody else gave you excellent examples of how to fix your alignment
problems with BoxLayout. I might suggest for a layout such as this that
you use GridBagLayout. It has several advantages but the one I like
best is that the components stay the same size if you increase the size
of the frame. Not only that but I think it is a simpler layout and
easier to use than BoxLayout.

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test extends JFrame {
     Test() {
         JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
         GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
         c.gridx = 0;

         p.add(new JLabel("Client"),c);
         p.add(new JTextField(40),c);
         p.add(new JButton("Send"),c);

         Container cp = getContentPane();
         cp.add(p);
         setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         pack();
         setLocationRelativeTo(null);
         setVisible(true);
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                 new Test();
             }
         });
     }
}

--

Knute Johnson
email s/nospam/knute2008/

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