Re: deadlock??

From:
Thomas Hawtin <usenet@tackline.plus.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 15 Dec 2006 14:38:33 +0000
Message-ID:
<4582b308$0$8741$ed2619ec@ptn-nntp-reader02.plus.net>
tcl wrote:

class semaphore


It would be a good deal less confusing if you used initial caps for
class names.

There already is a Semaphore class in the Java library. Why not use
that? If you are using a really old version of Java, then there is the
JSR166 backport.

{
   private long myCount = 0;
   public semaphore() {myCount = 0;}


Why assign myCount twice. In fact, why assign it at all. Without the
assignment, you could get away with unsafe publishing.

   public void acquire()
   {
      synchronized(this)
      {
         while(myCount == 0){ wait(); }
         myCount--;
      }
   }
   public synchronized void release()
   {
      myCount++;
      notify();
   }
}

class myStuff
{
    private LinkList myList=null;


The Java library already has a linked list class.

    private semaphore mySem = null;
    public myStuff()
    {
       myList = new LinkList();
       mySem = new semaphore()


Again why assign twice? Marking the fields final would be a good idea.

    }
    public void addNotification(xyz a)
    {
       sychronized(myList)
       {
          myList.addList(a);
       }
       mySem.release();
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(myThreadRun)
        {
           mySem.acquire();
           xyz ref=null;


No need to assign ref here. In fact, it could be made final.

           synchronized(myList)
           {
              ref = myList.removeFirst();
           }
           ref.foo();
        }
    }


At no point in this code to acquire either the semaphore or LinkList
intrinsic lock at the same time, so that isn't deadlocking. Does jstack,
ctrl-\ (ctrl-break on Windows) or your debugger give any clues?

There isn't any need to move the acquire into the synchronized block.

I suggest using the much better BlockingQueue implementations supplied
in the Java library (and JSR166 backport).

Tom Hawtin

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