Scaling of data into dc

From:
Matthias Pospiech <matthias79@gmx.de>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Fri, 11 May 2007 08:36:53 +0200
Message-ID:
<f212u6$747$1@newsserver.rrzn.uni-hannover.de>
Looking for help with streching of data into a dc...

I have data I want to draw into a dc. This data has mostly higher or
lower sizes than the dc to draw to. Therefor I need to strech or
compress the data while drawing into the dc.

My approach was to combine StretchBlt with the class CMemDC. That means
that I do in CMemDC the follwing:

m_pDC->StretchBlt(
     m_rect_dest.left, // x-coord of destination upper-left corner
     m_rect_dest.top, // y-coord of destination upper-left corner
     m_rect_dest.Width(), // width of destination rectangle
     m_rect_dest.Height(), // height of destination rectangle
     this, // handle to source DC
     0, // x-coord of source upper-left corner
     0, // y-coord of source upper-left corner
     m_rect_source.Width(), // width of source rectangle
     m_rect_source.Height(), // height of source rectangle
     SRCCOPY);

That however results in wrong sizes if the data is larger than the dc.
For example if the data has the size 100x100 and the dc 50x50 than it
plots with sizes 25x25 instead of 50x50.

The opposite the enlargement however does work.

Now I am totally confused what is going wrong since all my Rect sizes
are correct.

An example with all the source code can be found at:
http://www.pospiech.eu/download/bitmapopenandsave.zip

The main code is
-----------------------------------------------------
ifndef _MEMDC_H_
#define _MEMDC_H_

class CMemDC : public CDC {
private:
     CBitmap m_bitmap; // Offscreen bitmap
     CBitmap* m_oldBitmap; // bitmap originally found in CMemDC
     CDC* m_pDC; // Saves CDC passed in constructor
     CRect m_rect_dest; // Rectangle of drawing area.
     CRect m_rect_source; // Rectangle of source area.
     BOOL m_bMemDC; // TRUE if CDC really is a Memory DC.
public:

     CMemDC(CDC* pDC, const CRect* pSourceRect = NULL, const CRect*
pDestRect = NULL) : CDC()
     {
         ASSERT(pDC != NULL);

         // Some initialization
         m_pDC = pDC;
         m_oldBitmap = NULL;
         m_bMemDC = !pDC->IsPrinting();

         // Get the rectangle to draw
         if (pDestRect == NULL) {
             pDC->GetClipBox(&m_rect_dest);
         } else {
             m_rect_dest = *pDestRect;
         }
         // Get the rectangle to draw
         if (pSourceRect == NULL) {
             pDC->GetClipBox(&m_rect_source);
         } else {
             m_rect_source = *pSourceRect;
         }

         if (m_bMemDC) {
             // Create a Memory DC
             CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
             pDC->LPtoDP(&m_rect_dest);

             m_bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, m_rect_dest.Width(),
m_rect_dest.Height());
             m_oldBitmap = SelectObject(&m_bitmap);

             SetMapMode(pDC->GetMapMode());

             SetWindowExt(pDC->GetWindowExt());
             SetViewportExt(pDC->GetViewportExt());

             pDC->DPtoLP(&m_rect_dest);
             SetWindowOrg(m_rect_dest.left, m_rect_dest.top);
         } else {
             // Make a copy of the relevent parts of the current DC for
printing
             m_bPrinting = pDC->m_bPrinting;
             m_hDC = pDC->m_hDC;
             m_hAttribDC = pDC->m_hAttribDC;
         }

         // Fill background
         FillSolidRect(m_rect_dest, pDC->GetBkColor());
     }

     ~CMemDC()
     {
         if (m_bMemDC) {

             m_pDC->StretchBlt(
                 m_rect_dest.left, // x-coord of destination upper-left
corner
                 m_rect_dest.top, // y-coord of destination upper-left
corner
                 m_rect_dest.Width(), // width of destination rectangle
                 m_rect_dest.Height(), // height of destination rectangle
                 this, // handle to source DC
                 0, // x-coord of source upper-left corner
                 0, // y-coord of source upper-left corner
                 m_rect_source.Width(), // width of source rectangle
                 m_rect_source.Height(), // height of source rectangle
                 SRCCOPY);

             //Swap back the original bitmap.
             SelectObject(m_oldBitmap);
         } else {
             // All we need to do is replace the DC with an illegal value,
             // this keeps us from accidently deleting the handles
associated with
             // the CDC that was passed to the constructor.
             m_hDC = m_hAttribDC = NULL;
         }
     }

     // Allow usage as a pointer
     CMemDC* operator->()
     {
         return this;
     }

     // Allow usage as a pointer
     operator CMemDC*()
     {
         return this;
     }
};

#endif
-----------------------------------------------------

and
-----------------------------------------------------
void CGraphCtrl::OnPaint()
{
     CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

     CRect (rc_dest);
     rc_dest=GetSize();

     CRect (rc_source);
     rc_source=GetPlotDataSize();

     CMemDC pDC(&dc,&rc_source, &rc_dest); // Double Buffering
     PlotToDC(& pDC);

}
-----------------------------------------------------

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