Re: 2 parm vs. 1parm GetDlgItem() trouble . . .

From:
David Wilkinson <no-reply@effisols.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Tue, 07 Apr 2009 09:40:08 -0400
Message-ID:
<eDgIeZ4tJHA.1504@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl>
Kevin Waite wrote:

Thank you. I think I almost understand. Rough being a newbie :)

As used -- GetSafeHwnd(); results in Unhandled exception at 0x5c5278dc
(mfc90ud.dll) in tst04.exe:
for:
gMBs.CtlBtn.m_Btn->SetBitmap( gMBs.CtlBtn.m_Btmp );

gMBs.CtlBtn.m_Btn is set from:
reinterpret_cast<CButton *>(GetDlgItem(DlgH,gMBs.CtlBtn.Btn_ID));

within the mpc.cpp attached.

Clearly -- I am missing some large overall consideration rule or construct.

I am working on an application for a stroke patient (my mother). I am
learning C++ and VS and MFC -- I've been a 'C' since the dino days.
This app defines 6 (six) jumbo size touch buttons (for now mouse click
buttons), these jumbo buttons will have a graphic bitmap (this is working)
\via this test code:
BOOL C_tst_04_Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{ . . .
     static CBitmap m_bitmap;
     CButton *m_Btn_1;
     m_Btn_1 = reinterpret_cast<CButton *>(GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1));
     m_bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP_Btn_1);
     m_Btn_1->SetBitmap(m_bitmap);
. . . }

Because of false/error hits/taps the design is to require two discrete
taps with the
first tape inverting the bitmap on the button -- so it becomes tagged --
the
patient gets visual feedback of what they are trying to do.

So I created a button click / bitmap inverting class. -- there is a 7th
button that
will although "paging" to additional sets of six jumbo buttons. But the
logic will
be the same for each page -- takes two discrete touches/clicks with
unlimmited
time inbetween -- to trigger the buttons action. The default icon will
show -- when the first click is made this icon is inverted. Check the
attached
mpc.h and mpc.cpp (mpc is short for project MomPC).

BOOL C_tst_04_Dlg::OnInitDialog()
    { . . .
     HWND DlgH = GetSafeHwnd();
     gMBs.do_mpc_btn_init( DlgH ); // do the MPC button
initialization, bitmaps, counts, states, etc.
. . . }

The tasks being done but these jumbo buttons is quite varied -- it seemed
to be in good coding practices to isolate the button and screen of buttons
logic and processing, no? But what worked fine inside of
C_tst_04_Dlg::OnInitDialog() is not working within gMBs.do_mpc_btn_init( )?

Do I explain this well enough?


1. I am confused about the variable gMBs. Why does this variable appear in
mpc.cpp? Your do_mpc_btn_init() function is a method of class Mpc. Are you sure
that you understand how OOP programming works?

2. Since you are using MFC, I would pass a CWnd* pointer to this method, not an
HWND (though I am not quite sure why you need either).

3. Your GetDlgItem() with casting technique is not the right way to assign
member variables to controls. Rather you should use the Add Variable wizard to
add a control variable of type CButton.

4. What is this Btn[][] array?

5. It would seem you are trying to use MFC without really knowing how it works.
I would suggest study of a good book, e.g. Prosise.

--
David Wilkinson
Visual C++ MVP

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