Re: fprintf performance

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 29 May 2007 00:34:41 -0500
Message-ID:
<heen53dglhdnothktqad5h3vkdrh210g1d@4ax.com>
On 28 May 2007 22:21:40 -0700, Ezmeralda <ezmeralda@gmx.de> wrote:

Hallo,

I am using fprintf to write a very large byte-array to disk.
In order to do this, I am writing each byte with a separate
fprintf-call in a text file (text file is a hard requirement
for my application).

Unfortunately, the performance of this disk-write is very poor:
over all, I do get only ~17Mbit/s, which is not acceptable
for my purpose.

How can I speed up my application?


Buffer your data and write the largest blocks possible. The stdio routines
buffer by default, but writing a byte at a time is still a lot slower than
writing large blocks, especially when using the multithreaded runtime,
which acquires and releases a CRITICAL_SECTION on every call.[*] And for
writing single bytes, fprintf is a lot slower than, say, fputc. If you need
to format the data, you're really not "writing a very large byte-array to
disk", but if in fact you really are writing an array of bytes, you should
be able to save all your data with a single call to fwrite. That will give
you the best performance you will find in stdio.

[*] VC2005 provides "unlocked" versions which do not perform the locking
done by the standard functions.

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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