Re: Can extra processing threads help in this case?

From:
Hector Santos <sant9442@nospam.gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:37:13 -0400
Message-ID:
<eTPkBd3zKHA.6112@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
Joseph M. Newcomer wrote:

Although it may be temporary ignorance on my part that
suggested such a thing, I was thinking that it might be
simpler to do it this way because every client request will
be associated with a financial transaction. Each financial
transaction depends upon its corresponding client request
and each client request depends upon its corresponding
financial transaction. With such mutual dependency it only
seemed natural for the underlying representation to be
singular.

****
There are several possible approaches here, with different tradeoffs.
(a) get PayPal acknowledgement before starting the transaction
(b) Because the amount is so small, extend credit, and do the PayPal processing "offline"
out of the main processsing thread; in fact, don't even request the PayPal debiting until
the transaction has completed, and if it is refused, put the PayPal processing FIRST for
their next request (thus penalizing those who have had a refused transaction); you might
lost a dime here and there, but you have high performance for other than those who aren't
cleared.
(c) if the transaction fails, and you have already debited the account, have a background
process credit the account for the failed transaction.

You are confusing IPC with robustness mechanism. IPC is a pure and simply a transport
mechanism; anything about robustness has to be implemented external to the IPC.
                joe

Joe, why is his application any different or special than any other
client/server framework?

He stated:

     100 ms RTPT (Response Time per Transaction).

That is a 1 thread/process rate. That means within 1 sec, 1 thread
can handle 10 transactions per second.

Since he also stated:

     100 TPS (Transactions per Sec)

That means he will need at least 10 threads in his worker pool -
period to handle the 100 TPS at 100 ms RTPT.

His HTTP posted input REQUEST data will have at a minimum:

    - HTTP or COOKIE based authentication data, UserAuthData:
    - MIME based form fields meta data information, UserMetaData
    - MIME based form upload file data, UserFileData

So when a HTTP POST arrives, he needs a "TRequestMetaData" structure
with the above plus session related state information. He can start
with a enum state point type:

enum TRequestState {
       rsNone = 0, // just to make it understood
       rsPosted,
       rsProcessing,
       rsProcessingComplete,
       rsSendingResult,
       rsSendingComplete,
       rsSuccess
};

Altogether, TRequestMetaData structure will contain:

struct TRequestMetaData {
    TUserAuthdata UserAuthdata;
    TUserMetaData UserMetaData;
    TUserFileData UserFileData;
    TUserRespData UserRespData;
    FILETIME PostTime;
    FILETIME ProcessTime;
    FILETIME CompleteTime;
    TRequestState RequestState
};

As long as he keeps this fixed typedef structure, he won't have to
worry about class serialization and OLE/VARIANT. However, he can use
a CRecordSet with a data exchange handler for an ODBC interface.

Either way, the fundamental state machine needs to be established.
TRequestMetaData needs to immediately flushed to disk using whatever
storage method he wishes to use at each update point:

    1 - Request.Add()

          Initialize new TRequestMetaData record
          set RequestState = rsPosted
          set some HASH for the HTTP data request

     RESTART CHECK
             - Lookup by HASH to see if request
               already exist. Go to Proper
               state accordindly.

          For new, Append to data file/base
          Get new row index

    2 - Request.StartProcessing()

          set RequestState = rsProcessing
          set initialize other processing information
          Update Record at index location

          call the DFA/OCR processor (in threaded fashion)
          wait for completion, thread efficient BLOCKED

          set RequestState = rsProcessingComplete
          set other processing complete information
          Update Record at index location

    3 - Request.SendResult

          Prepare HTTP response
          set RequestState = rsSendingResult
          set UserReponseData = HTTP response
          Update Record at index location

          Send HTTP result, it is blocked, the
          only reason for failure of the user disappeared

          set RequestState = rsSendingComplete
          set other sending complete information
          Update Record at index location

    4 - Request.Complete()

          set RequestState = rsComplete
          set other processing complete information
          Update Record at index location

The above is the basic idea. Of course there are parts that could be
folded or reduced or done better.

But as Peter D. told Peter O, now he doesn't have to worry about much
about faults at any of the above states. Each request state will be
known and he can restart or rehandle accordingly. And as you and I
told him, he has to negate his idea about no pages, no caching, not
because thats bad - its insignificant.

Anyway, the only thing really different from any other common
application framework like this, is state #2 and the plug and play
DFA/OCR processor.

Just consider the odds are good the BUGS and FAULTS will be at this
point. :)

--
HLS

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